diff options
| author | Laurenz <laurmaedje@gmail.com> | 2023-11-23 16:25:49 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Laurenz <laurmaedje@gmail.com> | 2023-11-24 12:30:02 +0100 |
| commit | 7eebafa7837ec173a7b2064ae60fd45b5413d17c (patch) | |
| tree | b63b302b6d7747bcbb28571713745b9ca1aa83a4 /docs | |
| parent | 76e173b78b511b506b928c27ac360f75fa455747 (diff) | |
Merge `typst` and `typst-library`
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/dev/architecture.md | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/reference/categories.yml | 178 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/reference/groups.yml | 82 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/reference/packages.md | 6 |
4 files changed, 77 insertions, 212 deletions
diff --git a/docs/dev/architecture.md b/docs/dev/architecture.md index 3dd27a41..947796af 100644 --- a/docs/dev/architecture.md +++ b/docs/dev/architecture.md @@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ Wondering how to contribute or just curious how Typst works? This document covers the general structure and architecture of Typst's compiler, so you get an understanding of what's where and how everything fits together. + ## Directories Let's start with a broad overview of the directories in this repository: -- `crates/typst`: The main compiler crate which is home to the parser, - interpreter, exporters, IDE tooling, and more. -- `crates/typst-library`: Typst's standard library with all global definitions - available in Typst. Also contains the layout and text handling pipeline. +- `crates/typst`: The main compiler crate which defines the complete language + and library. - `crates/typst-cli`: Typst's command line interface. This is a relatively small - layer on top of `typst` and `typst-library`. + layer on top of the compiler and the exporters. - `crates/typst-docs`: Generates the content of the official [documentation][docs] from the content of the `docs` folder and the inline Rust documentation. Only generates the content and structure, not the concrete HTML (that part is currently closed source). -- `crates/typst-macros`: Procedural macros for the compiler and library. +- `crates/typst-ide`: Exposes IDE functionality. +- `crates/typst-macros`: Procedural macros for the compiler. +- `crates/typst-pdf`: The PDF exporter. +- `crates/typst-render`: A renderer for Typst frames. +- `crates/typst-svg`: The SVG exporter. +- `crates/typst-syntax`: Home to the parser and syntax tree definition. - `docs`: Source files for longer-form parts of the documentation. Individual elements and functions are documented inline with the Rust source code. - `assets`: Fonts and files used for tests and the documentation. @@ -137,10 +141,11 @@ reuse as much as possible. ## Export -Exporters live in `crates/typst/src/export`. They turn layouted frames into an -output file format. +Exporters live in separate crates. They turn layouted frames into an output file +format. - The PDF exporter takes layouted frames and turns them into a PDF file. +- The SVG exporter takes a frame and turns it into an SVG. - The built-in renderer takes a frame and turns it into a pixel buffer. - HTML export does not exist yet, but will in the future. However, this requires some complex compiler work because the export will start with `Content` @@ -148,7 +153,7 @@ output file format. ## IDE -The `crates/typst/src/ide` module implements IDE functionality for Typst. It +The `crates/typst-ide` crate implements IDE functionality for Typst. It builds heavily on the other modules (most importantly, `syntax` and `eval`). **Syntactic:** diff --git a/docs/reference/categories.yml b/docs/reference/categories.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 468c9f21..00000000 --- a/docs/reference/categories.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,178 +0,0 @@ -# Descriptions of the documentation categories. - -foundations: | - Foundational types and functions. - - Here, you'll find documentation for basic data types like [integers]($int) and - [strings]($str) as well as details about core computational functions. - -text: | - Text styling. - - The [text function]($text) is of particular interest. - -math: | - Typst has special [syntax]($syntax/#math) and library functions to typeset - mathematical formulas. Math formulas can be displayed inline with text or as - separate blocks. They will be typeset into their own block if they start and - end with at least one space (e.g. `[$ x^2 $]`). - - # Variables - In math, single letters are always displayed as is. Multiple letters, however, - are interpreted as variables and functions. To display multiple letters - verbatim, you can place them into quotes and to access single letter - variables, you can use the [hash syntax]($scripting/#expressions). - - ```example - $ A = pi r^2 $ - $ "area" = pi dot "radius"^2 $ - $ cal(A) := - { x in RR | x "is natural" } $ - #let x = 5 - $ #x < 17 $ - ``` - - # Symbols - Math mode makes a wide selection of [symbols]($category/symbols/sym) like - `pi`, `dot`, or `RR` available. Many mathematical symbols are available in - different variants. You can select between different variants by applying - [modifiers]($symbol) to the symbol. Typst further recognizes a number of - shorthand sequences like `=>` that approximate a symbol. When such a shorthand - exists, the symbol's documentation lists it. - - ```example - $ x < y => x gt.eq.not y $ - ``` - - # Line Breaks - Formulas can also contain line breaks. Each line can contain one or multiple - _alignment points_ (`&`) which are then aligned. - - ```example - $ sum_(k=0)^n k - &= 1 + ... + n \ - &= (n(n+1)) / 2 $ - ``` - - # Function calls - Math mode supports special function calls without the hash prefix. In these - "math calls", the argument list works a little differently than in code: - - - Within them, Typst is still in "math mode". Thus, you can write math - directly into them, but need to use hash syntax to pass code expressions - (except for strings, which are available in the math syntax). - - They support positional and named arguments, but don't support trailing - content blocks and argument spreading. - - They provide additional syntax for 2-dimensional argument lists. The - semicolon (`;`) merges preceding arguments separated by commas into an array - argument. - - ```example - $ frac(a^2, 2) $ - $ vec(1, 2, delim: "[") $ - $ mat(1, 2; 3, 4) $ - $ lim_x = - op("lim", limits: #true)_x $ - ``` - - To write a verbatim comma or semicolon in a math call, escape it with a - backslash. The colon on the other hand is only recognized in a special way if - directly preceded by an identifier, so to display it verbatim in those cases, - you can just insert a space before it. - - Functions calls preceded by a hash are normal code function calls and not - affected by these rules. - - # Alignment - When equations include multiple _alignment points_ (`&`), this creates blocks - of alternatingly right- and left-aligned columns. In the example below, the - expression `(3x + y) / 7` is right-aligned and `= 9` is left-aligned. The word - "given" is also left-aligned because `&&` creates two alignment points in a - row, alternating the alignment twice. `& &` and `&&` behave exactly the same - way. Meanwhile, "multiply by 7" is left-aligned because just one `&` precedes - it. Each alignment point simply alternates between right-aligned/left-aligned. - - ```example - $ (3x + y) / 7 &= 9 && "given" \ - 3x + y &= 63 & "multiply by 7" \ - 3x &= 63 - y && "subtract y" \ - x &= 21 - y/3 & "divide by 3" $ - ``` - - # Math fonts - You can set the math font by with a [show-set rule]($styling/#show-rules) as - demonstrated below. Note that only special OpenType math fonts are suitable - for typesetting maths. - - ```example - #show math.equation: set text(font: "Fira Math") - $ sum_(i in NN) 1 + i $ - ``` - - # Math module - All math functions are part of the `math` [module]($scripting/#modules), which - is available by default in equations. Outside of equations, they can be - accessed with the `math.` prefix. - -layout: | - Arranging elements on the page in different ways. - - By combining layout functions, you can create complex and automatic layouts. - -visualize: | - Drawing and data visualization. - - If you want to create more advanced drawings or plots, also have a look at the - [CetZ](https://github.com/johannes-wolf/cetz) package as well as more - specialized [packages]($packages) for your use case. - -meta: | - Document structuring, introspection, and metadata configuration. - - Here, you can find functions to structure your document and interact with that - structure. This includes section headings and figures, bibliography - management, cross-referencing and more. - - Moreover, this category is home to Typst's introspection capabilities: With - the `counter` function, you can access and manipulate page, section, figure, - and equation counters or create custom ones. And the `query` function lets you - search for elements in the document to construct things like a list of - figures or headers which show the current chapter title. - -symbols: | - These two modules give names to symbols and emoji to make them easy to insert - with a normal keyboard. Alternatively, you can also always directly enter - Unicode symbols into your text and formulas. In addition to the symbols listed - below, math mode defines `dif` and `Dif`. These are not normal symbol values - because they also affect spacing and font style. - -sym: | - Named general symbols. - - For example, `#sym.arrow` produces the → symbol. Within - [formulas]($category/math), these symbols can be used without the `#sym.` - prefix. - - The `d` in an integral's `dx` can be written as `[$dif x$]`. - Outside math formulas, `dif` can be accessed as `math.dif`. - -emoji: | - Named emoji. - - For example, `#emoji.face` produces the 😀 emoji. If you frequently use - certain emojis, you can also import them from the `emoji` module (`[#import - emoji: face]`) to use them without the `#emoji.` prefix. - -data-loading: | - Data loading from external files. - - These functions help you with loading and embedding data, for example from - the results of an experiment. - -packages: | - Typst [packages]($scripting/#packages) encapsulate reusable building blocks - and make them reusable across projects. Below is a list of Typst packages - created by the community. Due to the early and experimental nature of Typst's - package management, they all live in a `preview` namespace. Click on a - package's name to view its documentation and use the copy button on the right - to get a full import statement for it. diff --git a/docs/reference/groups.yml b/docs/reference/groups.yml index c6ec4533..fc2b845d 100644 --- a/docs/reference/groups.yml +++ b/docs/reference/groups.yml @@ -2,30 +2,33 @@ # together into one documentation page although they are not part of any scope. - name: variants - display: Variants + title: Variants category: math - functions: ["serif", "sans", "frak", "mono", "bb", "cal"] - description: | + path: ["math"] + filter: ["serif", "sans", "frak", "mono", "bb", "cal"] + details: | Alternate typefaces within formulas. These functions are distinct from the [`text`]($text) function because math fonts contain multiple variants of each letter. - name: styles - display: Styles + title: Styles category: math - functions: ["upright", "italic", "bold"] - description: | + path: ["math"] + filter: ["upright", "italic", "bold"] + details: | Alternate letterforms within formulas. These functions are distinct from the [`text`]($text) function because math fonts contain multiple variants of each letter. - name: sizes - display: Sizes + title: Sizes category: math - functions: ["display", "inline", "script", "sscript"] - description: | + path: ["math"] + filter: ["display", "inline", "script", "sscript"] + details: | Forced size styles for expressions within formulas. These functions allow manual configuration of the size of equation elements @@ -33,9 +36,10 @@ sub/superscripts. - name: underover - display: Under/Over + title: Under/Over category: math - functions: [ + path: ["math"] + filter: [ "underline", "overline", "underbrace", @@ -43,17 +47,18 @@ "underbracket", "overbracket", ] - description: | + details: | Delimiters above or below parts of an equation. The braces and brackets further allow you to add an optional annotation below or above themselves. - name: roots - display: Roots + title: Roots category: math - functions: ["root", "sqrt"] - description: | + path: ["math"] + filter: ["root", "sqrt"] + details: | Square and non-square roots. # Example @@ -63,10 +68,11 @@ ``` - name: attach - display: Attach + title: Attach category: math - functions: ["attach", "scripts", "limits"] - description: | + path: ["math"] + filter: ["attach", "scripts", "limits"] + details: | Subscript, superscripts, and limits. Attachments can be displayed either as sub/superscripts, or limits. Typst @@ -84,10 +90,11 @@ hat (`^`) to indicate a superscript i.e. top attachment. - name: lr - display: Left/Right + title: Left/Right category: math - functions: ["lr", "abs", "norm", "floor", "ceil", "round"] - description: | + path: ["math"] + filter: ["lr", "abs", "norm", "floor", "ceil", "round"] + details: | Delimiter matching. The `lr` function allows you to match two delimiters and scale them with the @@ -105,10 +112,10 @@ ``` - name: calc - display: Calculation + title: Calculation category: foundations path: ["calc"] - description: | + details: | Module for calculations and processing of numeric values. These definitions are part of the `calc` module and not imported by default. @@ -116,12 +123,37 @@ the constants `pi`, `tau`, `e`, `inf`, and `nan`. - name: sys - display: System + title: System category: foundations path: ["sys"] - description: | + details: | Module for system interactions. Currently, this module defines a single item: The `sys.version` constant (of type [`version`]($version)), that specifies the currently active Typst compiler version. + +- name: sym + title: General + category: symbols + path: ["sym"] + details: | + Named general symbols. + + For example, `#sym.arrow` produces the → symbol. Within + [formulas]($category/math), these symbols can be used without the `#sym.` + prefix. + + The `d` in an integral's `dx` can be written as `[$dif x$]`. + Outside math formulas, `dif` can be accessed as `math.dif`. + +- name: emoji + title: Emoji + category: symbols + path: ["emoji"] + details: | + Named emoji. + + For example, `#emoji.face` produces the 😀 emoji. If you frequently use + certain emojis, you can also import them from the `emoji` module (`[#import + emoji: face]`) to use them without the `#emoji.` prefix. diff --git a/docs/reference/packages.md b/docs/reference/packages.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfd1ef58 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/reference/packages.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +Typst [packages]($scripting/#packages) encapsulate reusable building blocks +and make them reusable across projects. Below is a list of Typst packages +created by the community. Due to the early and experimental nature of Typst's +package management, they all live in a `preview` namespace. Click on a package's +name to view its documentation and use the copy button on the right to get a +full import statement for it. |
