Rename `pattern` to `tiling` (#5590)

47 files changed, 426 insertions, 424 deletions

diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/shapes.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/shapes.rs
index db9acece..2044c917 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/shapes.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/shapes.rs
@@ -719,11 +719,7 @@ fn segment(
         false
     }
 
-    let solid = stroke
-        .dash
-        .as_ref()
-        .map(|pattern| pattern.array.is_empty())
-        .unwrap_or(true);
+    let solid = stroke.dash.as_ref().map(|dash| dash.array.is_empty()).unwrap_or(true);
 
     let use_fill = solid && fill_corners(start, end, corners);
     let shape = if use_fill {
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ops.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ops.rs
index b41fce8d..8d12966b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ops.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ops.rs
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ pub fn add(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
         | (Length(thickness), Gradient(gradient)) => {
             Stroke::from_pair(gradient, thickness).into_value()
         }
-        (Pattern(pattern), Length(thickness)) | (Length(thickness), Pattern(pattern)) => {
-            Stroke::from_pair(pattern, thickness).into_value()
+        (Tiling(tiling), Length(thickness)) | (Length(thickness), Tiling(tiling)) => {
+            Stroke::from_pair(tiling, thickness).into_value()
         }
 
         (Duration(a), Duration(b)) => Duration(a + b),
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/value.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/value.rs
index 538b4f1b..eb0d6eed 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/value.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/value.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::foundations::{
 };
 use crate::layout::{Abs, Angle, Em, Fr, Length, Ratio, Rel};
 use crate::text::{RawContent, RawElem, TextElem};
-use crate::visualize::{Color, Gradient, Pattern};
+use crate::visualize::{Color, Gradient, Tiling};
 
 /// A computational value.
 #[derive(Default, Clone)]
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ pub enum Value {
     Color(Color),
     /// A gradient value: `gradient.linear(...)`.
     Gradient(Gradient),
-    /// A pattern fill: `pattern(...)`.
-    Pattern(Pattern),
+    /// A tiling fill: `tiling(...)`.
+    Tiling(Tiling),
     /// A symbol: `arrow.l`.
     Symbol(Symbol),
     /// A version.
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ impl Value {
             Self::Fraction(_) => Type::of::<Fr>(),
             Self::Color(_) => Type::of::<Color>(),
             Self::Gradient(_) => Type::of::<Gradient>(),
-            Self::Pattern(_) => Type::of::<Pattern>(),
+            Self::Tiling(_) => Type::of::<Tiling>(),
             Self::Symbol(_) => Type::of::<Symbol>(),
             Self::Version(_) => Type::of::<Version>(),
             Self::Str(_) => Type::of::<Str>(),
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ impl Debug for Value {
             Self::Fraction(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
             Self::Color(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
             Self::Gradient(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
-            Self::Pattern(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
+            Self::Tiling(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
             Self::Symbol(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
             Self::Version(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
             Self::Str(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ impl Repr for Value {
             Self::Fraction(v) => v.repr(),
             Self::Color(v) => v.repr(),
             Self::Gradient(v) => v.repr(),
-            Self::Pattern(v) => v.repr(),
+            Self::Tiling(v) => v.repr(),
             Self::Symbol(v) => v.repr(),
             Self::Version(v) => v.repr(),
             Self::Str(v) => v.repr(),
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ impl Hash for Value {
             Self::Fraction(v) => v.hash(state),
             Self::Color(v) => v.hash(state),
             Self::Gradient(v) => v.hash(state),
-            Self::Pattern(v) => v.hash(state),
+            Self::Tiling(v) => v.hash(state),
             Self::Symbol(v) => v.hash(state),
             Self::Version(v) => v.hash(state),
             Self::Str(v) => v.hash(state),
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ primitive! { Rel<Length>:  "relative length",
 primitive! { Fr: "fraction", Fraction }
 primitive! { Color: "color", Color }
 primitive! { Gradient: "gradient", Gradient }
-primitive! { Pattern: "pattern", Pattern }
+primitive! { Tiling: "tiling", Tiling }
 primitive! { Symbol: "symbol", Symbol }
 primitive! { Version: "version", Version }
 primitive! {
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/locator.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/locator.rs
index a84cf163..3ba3d648 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/locator.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/locator.rs
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ impl<'a> Locator<'a> {
     ///
     /// Should typically only be created at the document level, though there
     /// are a few places where we use it as well that just don't support
-    /// introspection (e.g. drawable patterns).
+    /// introspection (e.g. tilings).
     pub fn root() -> Self {
         Self { local: 0, outer: None }
     }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/text/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/text/mod.rs
index 62c87051..91927b57 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/text/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/text/mod.rs
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ pub struct TextElem {
             if paint.v.relative() == Smart::Custom(RelativeTo::Self_) {
                 bail!(
                     paint.span,
-                    "gradients and patterns on text must be relative to the parent";
+                    "gradients and tilings on text must be relative to the parent";
                     hint: "make sure to set `relative: auto` on your text fill"
                 );
             }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/mod.rs
index 5c8bf646..61c56a61 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/mod.rs
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ mod image;
 mod line;
 mod paint;
 mod path;
-mod pattern;
 mod polygon;
 mod shape;
 mod stroke;
+mod tiling;
 
 pub use self::color::*;
 pub use self::gradient::*;
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ pub use self::image::*;
 pub use self::line::*;
 pub use self::paint::*;
 pub use self::path::*;
-pub use self::pattern::*;
 pub use self::polygon::*;
 pub use self::shape::*;
 pub use self::stroke::*;
+pub use self::tiling::*;
 
-use crate::foundations::{category, Category, Scope};
+use crate::foundations::{category, Category, Scope, Type};
 
 /// Drawing and data visualization.
 ///
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
     global.category(VISUALIZE);
     global.define_type::<Color>();
     global.define_type::<Gradient>();
-    global.define_type::<Pattern>();
+    global.define_type::<Tiling>();
     global.define_type::<Stroke>();
     global.define_elem::<ImageElem>();
     global.define_elem::<LineElem>();
@@ -47,4 +47,7 @@ pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
     global.define_elem::<CircleElem>();
     global.define_elem::<PolygonElem>();
     global.define_elem::<PathElem>();
+
+    // Compatibility.
+    global.define("pattern", Type::of::<Tiling>());
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/paint.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/paint.rs
index cd1006aa..a618e515 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/paint.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/paint.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use ecow::EcoString;
 
 use crate::foundations::{cast, Repr, Smart};
-use crate::visualize::{Color, Gradient, Pattern, RelativeTo};
+use crate::visualize::{Color, Gradient, RelativeTo, Tiling};
 
 /// How a fill or stroke should be painted.
 #[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ pub enum Paint {
     Solid(Color),
     /// A gradient.
     Gradient(Gradient),
-    /// A pattern.
-    Pattern(Pattern),
+    /// A tiling.
+    Tiling(Tiling),
 }
 
 impl Paint {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ impl Paint {
     pub fn unwrap_solid(&self) -> Color {
         match self {
             Self::Solid(color) => *color,
-            Self::Gradient(_) | Self::Pattern(_) => panic!("expected solid color"),
+            Self::Gradient(_) | Self::Tiling(_) => panic!("expected solid color"),
         }
     }
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl Paint {
         match self {
             Self::Solid(_) => Smart::Auto,
             Self::Gradient(gradient) => gradient.relative(),
-            Self::Pattern(pattern) => pattern.relative(),
+            Self::Tiling(tiling) => tiling.relative(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ impl Paint {
             Self::Gradient(gradient) => {
                 Self::Gradient(gradient.clone().with_relative(RelativeTo::Parent))
             }
-            Self::Pattern(pattern) => {
-                Self::Pattern(pattern.clone().with_relative(RelativeTo::Parent))
+            Self::Tiling(tiling) => {
+                Self::Tiling(tiling.clone().with_relative(RelativeTo::Parent))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ impl Debug for Paint {
         match self {
             Self::Solid(v) => v.fmt(f),
             Self::Gradient(v) => v.fmt(f),
-            Self::Pattern(v) => v.fmt(f),
+            Self::Tiling(v) => v.fmt(f),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl From<Pattern> for Paint {
-    fn from(pattern: Pattern) -> Self {
-        Self::Pattern(pattern)
+impl From<Tiling> for Paint {
+    fn from(tiling: Tiling) -> Self {
+        Self::Tiling(tiling)
     }
 }
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl Repr for Paint {
         match self {
             Self::Solid(color) => color.repr(),
             Self::Gradient(gradient) => gradient.repr(),
-            Self::Pattern(pattern) => pattern.repr(),
+            Self::Tiling(tiling) => tiling.repr(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ cast! {
     self => match self {
         Self::Solid(color) => color.into_value(),
         Self::Gradient(gradient) => gradient.into_value(),
-        Self::Pattern(pattern) => pattern.into_value(),
+        Self::Tiling(tiling) => tiling.into_value(),
     },
     color: Color => Self::Solid(color),
     gradient: Gradient => Self::Gradient(gradient),
-    pattern: Pattern => Self::Pattern(pattern),
+    tiling: Tiling => Self::Tiling(tiling),
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/stroke.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/stroke.rs
index 4ca10920..2ab493a5 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/stroke.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/stroke.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::foundations::{
     Resolve, Smart, StyleChain, Value,
 };
 use crate::layout::{Abs, Length};
-use crate::visualize::{Color, Gradient, Paint, Pattern};
+use crate::visualize::{Color, Gradient, Paint, Tiling};
 
 /// Defines how to draw a line.
 ///
@@ -213,9 +213,9 @@ impl<T: Numeric> Stroke<T> {
             thickness: self.thickness.map(&f),
             cap: self.cap,
             join: self.join,
-            dash: self.dash.map(|pattern| {
-                pattern.map(|pattern| DashPattern {
-                    array: pattern
+            dash: self.dash.map(|dash| {
+                dash.map(|dash| DashPattern {
+                    array: dash
                         .array
                         .into_iter()
                         .map(|l| match l {
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ impl<T: Numeric> Stroke<T> {
                             DashLength::LineWidth => DashLength::LineWidth,
                         })
                         .collect(),
-                    phase: f(pattern.phase),
+                    phase: f(dash.phase),
                 })
             }),
             miter_limit: self.miter_limit,
@@ -237,14 +237,10 @@ impl Stroke<Abs> {
         let thickness = self.thickness.unwrap_or(default.thickness);
         let dash = self
             .dash
-            .map(|pattern| {
-                pattern.map(|pattern| DashPattern {
-                    array: pattern
-                        .array
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .map(|l| l.finish(thickness))
-                        .collect(),
-                    phase: pattern.phase,
+            .map(|dash| {
+                dash.map(|dash| DashPattern {
+                    array: dash.array.into_iter().map(|l| l.finish(thickness)).collect(),
+                    phase: dash.phase,
                 })
             })
             .unwrap_or(default.dash);
@@ -372,8 +368,8 @@ cast! {
         paint: Smart::Custom(gradient.into()),
         ..Default::default()
     },
-    pattern: Pattern => Self {
-        paint: Smart::Custom(pattern.into()),
+    tiling: Tiling => Self {
+        paint: Smart::Custom(tiling.into()),
         ..Default::default()
     },
     mut dict: Dict => {
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/pattern.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/tiling.rs
index 2017ea65..d699d3b6 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/pattern.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/tiling.rs
@@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ use crate::layout::{Abs, Axes, Frame, Length, Region, Size};
 use crate::visualize::RelativeTo;
 use crate::World;
 
-/// A repeating pattern fill.
+/// A repeating tiling fill.
 ///
-/// Typst supports the most common pattern type of tiled patterns, where a
-/// pattern is repeated in a grid-like fashion, covering the entire area of an
-/// element that is filled or stroked. The pattern is defined by a tile size and
-/// a body defining the content of each cell. You can also add horizontal or
-/// vertical spacing between the cells of the pattern.
+/// Typst supports the most common type of tilings, where a pattern is repeated
+/// in a grid-like fashion, covering the entire area of an element that is
+/// filled or stroked. The pattern is defined by a tile size and a body defining
+/// the content of each cell. You can also add horizontal or vertical spacing
+/// between the cells of the tiling.
 ///
 /// # Examples
 ///
 /// ```example
-/// #let pat = pattern(size: (30pt, 30pt))[
+/// #let pat = tiling(size: (30pt, 30pt))[
 ///   #place(line(start: (0%, 0%), end: (100%, 100%)))
 ///   #place(line(start: (0%, 100%), end: (100%, 0%)))
 /// ]
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ use crate::World;
 /// #rect(fill: pat, width: 100%, height: 60pt, stroke: 1pt)
 /// ```
 ///
-/// Patterns are also supported on text, but only when setting the
-/// [relativeness]($pattern.relative) to either `{auto}` (the default value) or
-/// `{"parent"}`. To create word-by-word or glyph-by-glyph patterns, you can
+/// Tilings are also supported on text, but only when setting the
+/// [relativeness]($tiling.relative) to either `{auto}` (the default value) or
+/// `{"parent"}`. To create word-by-word or glyph-by-glyph tilings, you can
 /// wrap the words or characters of your text in [boxes]($box) manually or
 /// through a [show rule]($styling/#show-rules).
 ///
 /// ```example
-/// #let pat = pattern(
+/// #let pat = tiling(
 ///   size: (30pt, 30pt),
 ///   relative: "parent",
 ///   square(
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ use crate::World;
 /// ```
 ///
 /// You can also space the elements further or closer apart using the
-/// [`spacing`]($pattern.spacing) feature of the pattern. If the spacing
-/// is lower than the size of the pattern, the pattern will overlap.
-/// If it is higher, the pattern will have gaps of the same color as the
-/// background of the pattern.
+/// [`spacing`]($tiling.spacing) feature of the tiling. If the spacing
+/// is lower than the size of the tiling, the tiling will overlap.
+/// If it is higher, the tiling will have gaps of the same color as the
+/// background of the tiling.
 ///
 /// ```example
-/// #let pat = pattern(
+/// #let pat = tiling(
 ///   size: (30pt, 30pt),
 ///   spacing: (10pt, 10pt),
 ///   relative: "parent",
@@ -79,11 +79,11 @@ use crate::World;
 /// ```
 ///
 /// # Relativeness
-/// The location of the starting point of the pattern is dependent on the
+/// The location of the starting point of the tiling is dependent on the
 /// dimensions of a container. This container can either be the shape that it is
 /// being painted on, or the closest surrounding container. This is controlled
-/// by the `relative` argument of a pattern constructor. By default, patterns
-/// are relative to the shape they are being painted on, unless the pattern is
+/// by the `relative` argument of a tiling constructor. By default, tilings
+/// are relative to the shape they are being painted on, unless the tiling is
 /// applied on text, in which case they are relative to the closest ancestor
 /// container.
 ///
@@ -94,29 +94,33 @@ use crate::World;
 ///   contains the shape. This includes the boxes and blocks that are implicitly
 ///   created by show rules and elements. For example, a [`rotate`] will not
 ///   affect the parent of a gradient, but a [`grid`] will.
-#[ty(scope, cast)]
+///
+/// # Compatibility
+/// This type used to be called `pattern`. The name remains as an alias, but is
+/// deprecated since Typst 0.13.
+#[ty(scope, cast, keywords = ["pattern"])]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
-pub struct Pattern(Arc<Repr>);
+pub struct Tiling(Arc<Repr>);
 
-/// Internal representation of [`Pattern`].
+/// Internal representation of [`Tiling`].
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 struct Repr {
-    /// The pattern's rendered content.
+    /// The tiling's rendered content.
     frame: LazyHash<Frame>,
-    /// The pattern's tile size.
+    /// The tiling's tile size.
     size: Size,
-    /// The pattern's tile spacing.
+    /// The tiling's tile spacing.
     spacing: Size,
-    /// The pattern's relative transform.
+    /// The tiling's relative transform.
     relative: Smart<RelativeTo>,
 }
 
 #[scope]
-impl Pattern {
-    /// Construct a new pattern.
+impl Tiling {
+    /// Construct a new tiling.
     ///
     /// ```example
-    /// #let pat = pattern(
+    /// #let pat = tiling(
     ///   size: (20pt, 20pt),
     ///   relative: "parent",
     ///   place(
@@ -136,15 +140,15 @@ impl Pattern {
         engine: &mut Engine,
         /// The callsite span.
         span: Span,
-        /// The bounding box of each cell of the pattern.
+        /// The bounding box of each cell of the tiling.
         #[named]
         #[default(Spanned::new(Smart::Auto, Span::detached()))]
         size: Spanned<Smart<Axes<Length>>>,
-        /// The spacing between cells of the pattern.
+        /// The spacing between cells of the tiling.
         #[named]
         #[default(Spanned::new(Axes::splat(Length::zero()), Span::detached()))]
         spacing: Spanned<Axes<Length>>,
-        /// The [relative placement](#relativeness) of the pattern.
+        /// The [relative placement](#relativeness) of the tiling.
         ///
         /// For an element placed at the root/top level of the document, the
         /// parent is the page itself. For other elements, the parent is the
@@ -153,14 +157,14 @@ impl Pattern {
         #[named]
         #[default(Smart::Auto)]
         relative: Smart<RelativeTo>,
-        /// The content of each cell of the pattern.
+        /// The content of each cell of the tiling.
         body: Content,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Pattern> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Tiling> {
         let size_span = size.span;
         if let Smart::Custom(size) = size.v {
             // Ensure that sizes are absolute.
             if !size.x.em.is_zero() || !size.y.em.is_zero() {
-                bail!(size_span, "pattern tile size must be absolute");
+                bail!(size_span, "tile size must be absolute");
             }
 
             // Ensure that sizes are non-zero and finite.
@@ -169,25 +173,25 @@ impl Pattern {
                 || !size.x.is_finite()
                 || !size.y.is_finite()
             {
-                bail!(size_span, "pattern tile size must be non-zero and non-infinite");
+                bail!(size_span, "tile size must be non-zero and non-infinite");
             }
         }
 
         // Ensure that spacing is absolute.
         if !spacing.v.x.em.is_zero() || !spacing.v.y.em.is_zero() {
-            bail!(spacing.span, "pattern tile spacing must be absolute");
+            bail!(spacing.span, "tile spacing must be absolute");
         }
 
         // Ensure that spacing is finite.
         if !spacing.v.x.is_finite() || !spacing.v.y.is_finite() {
-            bail!(spacing.span, "pattern tile spacing must be finite");
+            bail!(spacing.span, "tile spacing must be finite");
         }
 
         // The size of the frame
         let size = size.v.map(|l| l.map(|a| a.abs));
         let region = size.unwrap_or_else(|| Axes::splat(Abs::inf()));
 
-        // Layout the pattern.
+        // Layout the tiling.
         let world = engine.world;
         let library = world.library();
         let locator = Locator::root();
@@ -204,7 +208,7 @@ impl Pattern {
         // Check that the frame is non-zero.
         if frame.width().is_zero() || frame.height().is_zero() {
             bail!(
-                span, "pattern tile size must be non-zero";
+                span, "tile size must be non-zero";
                 hint: "try setting the size manually"
             );
         }
@@ -218,8 +222,8 @@ impl Pattern {
     }
 }
 
-impl Pattern {
-    /// Set the relative placement of the pattern.
+impl Tiling {
+    /// Set the relative placement of the tiling.
     pub fn with_relative(mut self, relative: RelativeTo) -> Self {
         if let Some(this) = Arc::get_mut(&mut self.0) {
             this.relative = Smart::Custom(relative);
@@ -233,27 +237,27 @@ impl Pattern {
         self
     }
 
-    /// Return the frame of the pattern.
+    /// Return the frame of the tiling.
     pub fn frame(&self) -> &Frame {
         &self.0.frame
     }
 
-    /// Return the size of the pattern in absolute units.
+    /// Return the size of the tiling in absolute units.
     pub fn size(&self) -> Size {
         self.0.size
     }
 
-    /// Return the spacing of the pattern in absolute units.
+    /// Return the spacing of the tiling in absolute units.
     pub fn spacing(&self) -> Size {
         self.0.spacing
     }
 
-    /// Returns the relative placement of the pattern.
+    /// Returns the relative placement of the tiling.
     pub fn relative(&self) -> Smart<RelativeTo> {
         self.0.relative
     }
 
-    /// Returns the relative placement of the pattern.
+    /// Returns the relative placement of the tiling.
     pub fn unwrap_relative(&self, on_text: bool) -> RelativeTo {
         self.0.relative.unwrap_or_else(|| {
             if on_text {
@@ -265,10 +269,10 @@ impl Pattern {
     }
 }
 
-impl repr::Repr for Pattern {
+impl repr::Repr for Tiling {
     fn repr(&self) -> EcoString {
         let mut out =
-            eco_format!("pattern(({}, {})", self.0.size.x.repr(), self.0.size.y.repr());
+            eco_format!("tiling(({}, {})", self.0.size.x.repr(), self.0.size.y.repr());
 
         if self.0.spacing.is_zero() {
             out.push_str(", spacing: (");
diff --git a/crates/typst-pdf/src/color.rs b/crates/typst-pdf/src/color.rs
index 7097c14a..412afca9 100644
--- a/crates/typst-pdf/src/color.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-pdf/src/color.rs
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ impl PaintEncode for Paint {
         match self {
             Self::Solid(c) => c.set_as_fill(ctx, on_text, transforms),
             Self::Gradient(gradient) => gradient.set_as_fill(ctx, on_text, transforms),
-            Self::Pattern(pattern) => pattern.set_as_fill(ctx, on_text, transforms),
+            Self::Tiling(tiling) => tiling.set_as_fill(ctx, on_text, transforms),
         }
     }
 
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ impl PaintEncode for Paint {
         match self {
             Self::Solid(c) => c.set_as_stroke(ctx, on_text, transforms),
             Self::Gradient(gradient) => gradient.set_as_stroke(ctx, on_text, transforms),
-            Self::Pattern(pattern) => pattern.set_as_stroke(ctx, on_text, transforms),
+            Self::Tiling(tiling) => tiling.set_as_stroke(ctx, on_text, transforms),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-pdf/src/content.rs b/crates/typst-pdf/src/content.rs
index ce72365d..d57f2093 100644
--- a/crates/typst-pdf/src/content.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-pdf/src/content.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Generic writer for PDF content.
 //!
-//! It is used to write page contents, color glyph instructions, and patterns.
+//! It is used to write page contents, color glyph instructions, and tilings.
 //!
 //! See also [`pdf_writer::Content`].
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ pub struct Encoded {
 /// objects only through resources.
 ///
 /// Content streams can be used for page contents, but also to describe color
-/// glyphs and patterns.
+/// glyphs and tilings.
 pub struct Builder<'a, R = ()> {
     /// Settings for PDF export.
     pub(crate) options: &'a PdfOptions<'a>,
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ impl State {
     }
 }
 
-/// Subset of the state used to calculate the transform of gradients and patterns.
+/// Subset of the state used to calculate the transform of gradients and tilings.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub(super) struct Transforms {
     /// The transform of the current item.
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ impl Builder<'_, ()> {
         let get_opacity = |paint: &Paint| {
             let color = match paint {
                 Paint::Solid(color) => *color,
-                Paint::Gradient(_) | Paint::Pattern(_) => return 255,
+                Paint::Gradient(_) | Paint::Tiling(_) => return 255,
             };
 
             color.alpha().map_or(255, |v| (v * 255.0).round() as u8)
@@ -330,10 +330,10 @@ impl Builder<'_, ()> {
                 self.content.set_line_join(to_pdf_line_join(*join));
             }
             if self.state.stroke.as_ref().map(|s| &s.dash) != Some(dash) {
-                if let Some(pattern) = dash {
+                if let Some(dash) = dash {
                     self.content.set_dash_pattern(
-                        pattern.array.iter().map(|l| l.to_f32()),
-                        pattern.phase.to_f32(),
+                        dash.array.iter().map(|l| l.to_f32()),
+                        dash.phase.to_f32(),
                     );
                 } else {
                     self.content.set_dash_pattern([], 0.0);
diff --git a/crates/typst-pdf/src/lib.rs b/crates/typst-pdf/src/lib.rs
index f9b4e902..c315684d 100644
--- a/crates/typst-pdf/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-pdf/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ mod image;
 mod named_destination;
 mod outline;
 mod page;
-mod pattern;
 mod resources;
+mod tiling;
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ use crate::gradient::{write_gradients, PdfGradient};
 use crate::image::write_images;
 use crate::named_destination::{write_named_destinations, NamedDestinations};
 use crate::page::{alloc_page_refs, traverse_pages, write_page_tree, EncodedPage};
-use crate::pattern::{write_patterns, PdfPattern};
 use crate::resources::{
     alloc_resources_refs, write_resource_dictionaries, Resources, ResourcesRefs,
 };
+use crate::tiling::{write_tilings, PdfTiling};
 
 /// Export a document into a PDF file.
 ///
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub fn pdf(document: &PagedDocument, options: &PdfOptions) -> SourceResult<Vec<u
                 color_fonts: builder.run(write_color_fonts)?,
                 images: builder.run(write_images)?,
                 gradients: builder.run(write_gradients)?,
-                patterns: builder.run(write_patterns)?,
+                tilings: builder.run(write_tilings)?,
                 ext_gs: builder.run(write_graphic_states)?,
             })
         })?
@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ struct References {
     images: HashMap<Image, Ref>,
     /// The IDs of written gradients.
     gradients: HashMap<PdfGradient, Ref>,
-    /// The IDs of written patterns.
-    patterns: HashMap<PdfPattern, Ref>,
+    /// The IDs of written tilings.
+    tilings: HashMap<PdfTiling, Ref>,
     /// The IDs of written external graphics states.
     ext_gs: HashMap<ExtGState, Ref>,
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-pdf/src/resources.rs b/crates/typst-pdf/src/resources.rs
index d3fde5dd..bdbf2f1e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-pdf/src/resources.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-pdf/src/resources.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::color_font::ColorFontMap;
 use crate::extg::ExtGState;
 use crate::gradient::PdfGradient;
 use crate::image::EncodedImage;
-use crate::pattern::PatternRemapper;
+use crate::tiling::TilingRemapper;
 use crate::{PdfChunk, Renumber, WithEverything, WithResources};
 
 /// All the resources that have been collected when traversing the document.
@@ -31,16 +31,16 @@ use crate::{PdfChunk, Renumber, WithEverything, WithResources};
 /// This does not allocate references to resources, only track what was used
 /// and deduplicate what can be deduplicated.
 ///
-/// You may notice that this structure is a tree: [`PatternRemapper`] and
+/// You may notice that this structure is a tree: [`TilingRemapper`] and
 /// [`ColorFontMap`] (that are present in the fields of [`Resources`]),
 /// themselves contain [`Resources`] (that will be called "sub-resources" from
-/// now on). Because color glyphs and patterns are defined using content
+/// now on). Because color glyphs and tilings are defined using content
 /// streams, just like pages, they can refer to resources too, which are tracked
 /// by the respective sub-resources.
 ///
 /// Each instance of this structure will become a `/Resources` dictionary in
 /// the final PDF. It is not possible to use a single shared dictionary for all
-/// pages, patterns and color fonts, because if a resource is listed in its own
+/// pages, tilings and color fonts, because if a resource is listed in its own
 /// `/Resources` dictionary, some PDF readers will fail to open the document.
 ///
 /// Because we need to lazily initialize sub-resources (we don't know how deep
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ pub struct Resources<R = Ref> {
     pub deferred_images: HashMap<usize, (Deferred<StrResult<EncodedImage>>, Span)>,
     /// Deduplicates gradients used across the document.
     pub gradients: Remapper<PdfGradient>,
-    /// Deduplicates patterns used across the document.
-    pub patterns: Option<Box<PatternRemapper<R>>>,
+    /// Deduplicates tilings used across the document.
+    pub tilings: Option<Box<TilingRemapper<R>>>,
     /// Deduplicates external graphics states used across the document.
     pub ext_gs: Remapper<ExtGState>,
     /// Deduplicates color glyphs.
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ impl<R: Renumber> Renumber for Resources<R> {
             color_fonts.resources.renumber(offset);
         }
 
-        if let Some(patterns) = &mut self.patterns {
-            patterns.resources.renumber(offset);
+        if let Some(tilings) = &mut self.tilings {
+            tilings.resources.renumber(offset);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl Default for Resources<()> {
             images: Remapper::new("Im"),
             deferred_images: HashMap::new(),
             gradients: Remapper::new("Gr"),
-            patterns: None,
+            tilings: None,
             ext_gs: Remapper::new("Gs"),
             color_fonts: None,
             languages: BTreeMap::new(),
@@ -144,9 +144,9 @@ impl Resources<()> {
             images: self.images,
             deferred_images: self.deferred_images,
             gradients: self.gradients,
-            patterns: self
-                .patterns
-                .zip(refs.patterns.as_ref())
+            tilings: self
+                .tilings
+                .zip(refs.tilings.as_ref())
                 .map(|(p, r)| Box::new(p.with_refs(r))),
             ext_gs: self.ext_gs,
             color_fonts: self
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ impl<R> Resources<R> {
         if let Some(color_fonts) = &self.color_fonts {
             color_fonts.resources.traverse(process)?;
         }
-        if let Some(patterns) = &self.patterns {
-            patterns.resources.traverse(process)?;
+        if let Some(tilings) = &self.tilings {
+            tilings.resources.traverse(process)?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ impl<R> Resources<R> {
 pub struct ResourcesRefs {
     pub reference: Ref,
     pub color_fonts: Option<Box<ResourcesRefs>>,
-    pub patterns: Option<Box<ResourcesRefs>>,
+    pub tilings: Option<Box<ResourcesRefs>>,
 }
 
 impl Renumber for ResourcesRefs {
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ impl Renumber for ResourcesRefs {
         if let Some(color_fonts) = &mut self.color_fonts {
             color_fonts.renumber(offset);
         }
-        if let Some(patterns) = &mut self.patterns {
-            patterns.renumber(offset);
+        if let Some(tilings) = &mut self.tilings {
+            tilings.renumber(offset);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ pub fn alloc_resources_refs(
                 .color_fonts
                 .as_ref()
                 .map(|c| Box::new(refs_for(&c.resources, chunk))),
-            patterns: resources
-                .patterns
+            tilings: resources
+                .tilings
                 .as_ref()
                 .map(|p| Box::new(refs_for(&p.resources, chunk))),
         }
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ pub fn alloc_resources_refs(
 /// to the root node of the page tree because using the resource inheritance
 /// feature breaks PDF merging with Apple Preview.
 ///
-/// Also write resource dictionaries for Type3 fonts and patterns.
+/// Also write resource dictionaries for Type3 fonts and PDF patterns.
 pub fn write_resource_dictionaries(ctx: &WithEverything) -> SourceResult<(PdfChunk, ())> {
     let mut chunk = PdfChunk::new();
     let mut used_color_spaces = ColorSpaces::default();
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ pub fn write_resource_dictionaries(ctx: &WithEverything) -> SourceResult<(PdfChu
         resources
             .gradients
             .write(&ctx.references.gradients, &mut patterns_dict);
-        if let Some(p) = &resources.patterns {
-            p.remapper.write(&ctx.references.patterns, &mut patterns_dict);
+        if let Some(p) = &resources.tilings {
+            p.remapper.write(&ctx.references.tilings, &mut patterns_dict);
         }
         patterns_dict.finish();
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-pdf/src/pattern.rs b/crates/typst-pdf/src/tiling.rs
index ddc22fbd..f8950f34 100644
--- a/crates/typst-pdf/src/pattern.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-pdf/src/tiling.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use pdf_writer::types::{ColorSpaceOperand, PaintType, TilingType};
 use pdf_writer::{Filter, Name, Rect, Ref};
 use typst_library::diag::SourceResult;
 use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Ratio, Transform};
-use typst_library::visualize::{Pattern, RelativeTo};
+use typst_library::visualize::{RelativeTo, Tiling};
 use typst_utils::Numeric;
 
 use crate::color::PaintEncode;
@@ -14,18 +14,18 @@ use crate::{content, transform_to_array, PdfChunk, Resources, WithGlobalRefs};
 
 /// Writes the actual patterns (tiling patterns) to the PDF.
 /// This is performed once after writing all pages.
-pub fn write_patterns(
+pub fn write_tilings(
     context: &WithGlobalRefs,
-) -> SourceResult<(PdfChunk, HashMap<PdfPattern, Ref>)> {
+) -> SourceResult<(PdfChunk, HashMap<PdfTiling, Ref>)> {
     let mut chunk = PdfChunk::new();
     let mut out = HashMap::new();
     context.resources.traverse(&mut |resources| {
-        let Some(patterns) = &resources.patterns else {
+        let Some(patterns) = &resources.tilings else {
             return Ok(());
         };
 
         for pdf_pattern in patterns.remapper.items() {
-            let PdfPattern { transform, pattern, content, .. } = pdf_pattern;
+            let PdfTiling { transform, pattern, content, .. } = pdf_pattern;
             if out.contains_key(pdf_pattern) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ pub fn write_patterns(
 
 /// A pattern and its transform.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
-pub struct PdfPattern {
+pub struct PdfTiling {
     /// The transform to apply to the pattern.
     pub transform: Transform,
     /// The pattern to paint.
-    pub pattern: Pattern,
+    pub pattern: Tiling,
     /// The rendered pattern.
     pub content: Vec<u8>,
 }
@@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ pub struct PdfPattern {
 /// Registers a pattern with the PDF.
 fn register_pattern(
     ctx: &mut content::Builder,
-    pattern: &Pattern,
+    pattern: &Tiling,
     on_text: bool,
     mut transforms: content::Transforms,
 ) -> SourceResult<usize> {
     let patterns = ctx
         .resources
-        .patterns
-        .get_or_insert_with(|| Box::new(PatternRemapper::new()));
+        .tilings
+        .get_or_insert_with(|| Box::new(TilingRemapper::new()));
 
     // Edge cases for strokes.
     if transforms.size.x.is_zero() {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ fn register_pattern(
         None,
     )?;
 
-    let pdf_pattern = PdfPattern {
+    let pdf_pattern = PdfTiling {
         transform,
         pattern: pattern.clone(),
         content: content.content.wait().clone(),
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ fn register_pattern(
     Ok(patterns.remapper.insert(pdf_pattern))
 }
 
-impl PaintEncode for Pattern {
+impl PaintEncode for Tiling {
     fn set_as_fill(
         &self,
         ctx: &mut content::Builder,
@@ -159,14 +159,14 @@ impl PaintEncode for Pattern {
 }
 
 /// De-duplicate patterns and the resources they require to be drawn.
-pub struct PatternRemapper<R> {
+pub struct TilingRemapper<R> {
     /// Pattern de-duplicator.
-    pub remapper: Remapper<PdfPattern>,
+    pub remapper: Remapper<PdfTiling>,
     /// PDF resources that are used by these patterns.
     pub resources: Resources<R>,
 }
 
-impl PatternRemapper<()> {
+impl TilingRemapper<()> {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
             remapper: Remapper::new("P"),
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ impl PatternRemapper<()> {
     }
 
     /// Allocate a reference to the resource dictionary of these patterns.
-    pub fn with_refs(self, refs: &ResourcesRefs) -> PatternRemapper<Ref> {
-        PatternRemapper {
+    pub fn with_refs(self, refs: &ResourcesRefs) -> TilingRemapper<Ref> {
+        TilingRemapper {
             remapper: self.remapper,
             resources: self.resources.with_refs(refs),
         }
diff --git a/crates/typst-render/src/paint.rs b/crates/typst-render/src/paint.rs
index 689f28a8..ce92fd6a 100644
--- a/crates/typst-render/src/paint.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-render/src/paint.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use tiny_skia as sk;
 use typst_library::layout::{Axes, Point, Ratio, Size};
-use typst_library::visualize::{Color, Gradient, Paint, Pattern, RelativeTo};
+use typst_library::visualize::{Color, Gradient, Paint, RelativeTo, Tiling};
 
 use crate::{AbsExt, State};
 
@@ -72,26 +72,26 @@ impl PaintSampler for GradientSampler<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-/// State used when sampling patterns for text.
+/// State used when sampling tilings for text.
 ///
 /// It caches the inverse transform to the parent, so that we can
 /// reuse it instead of recomputing it for each pixel.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct PatternSampler<'a> {
+pub struct TilingSampler<'a> {
     size: Size,
     transform_to_parent: sk::Transform,
     pixmap: &'a sk::Pixmap,
     pixel_per_pt: f32,
 }
 
-impl<'a> PatternSampler<'a> {
+impl<'a> TilingSampler<'a> {
     pub fn new(
-        pattern: &'a Pattern,
+        tilings: &'a Tiling,
         pixmap: &'a sk::Pixmap,
         state: &State,
         on_text: bool,
     ) -> Self {
-        let relative = pattern.unwrap_relative(on_text);
+        let relative = tilings.unwrap_relative(on_text);
         let fill_transform = match relative {
             RelativeTo::Self_ => sk::Transform::identity(),
             RelativeTo::Parent => state.container_transform.invert().unwrap(),
@@ -99,17 +99,17 @@ impl<'a> PatternSampler<'a> {
 
         Self {
             pixmap,
-            size: (pattern.size() + pattern.spacing()) * state.pixel_per_pt as f64,
+            size: (tilings.size() + tilings.spacing()) * state.pixel_per_pt as f64,
             transform_to_parent: fill_transform,
             pixel_per_pt: state.pixel_per_pt,
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl PaintSampler for PatternSampler<'_> {
+impl PaintSampler for TilingSampler<'_> {
     /// Samples a single point in a glyph.
     fn sample(self, (x, y): (u32, u32)) -> sk::PremultipliedColorU8 {
-        // Compute the point in the pattern's coordinate space.
+        // Compute the point in the tilings's coordinate space.
         let mut point = sk::Point { x: x as f32, y: y as f32 };
         self.transform_to_parent.map_point(&mut point);
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl PaintSampler for PatternSampler<'_> {
         let y =
             (point.y * self.pixel_per_pt).rem_euclid(self.size.y.to_f32()).floor() as u32;
 
-        // Sample the pattern
+        // Sample the tilings
         self.pixmap.pixel(x, y).unwrap()
     }
 }
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ pub fn to_sk_paint<'a>(
 
             sk_paint.anti_alias = gradient.anti_alias();
         }
-        Paint::Pattern(pattern) => {
-            let relative = pattern.unwrap_relative(on_text);
+        Paint::Tiling(tilings) => {
+            let relative = tilings.unwrap_relative(on_text);
 
             let fill_transform = match relative {
                 RelativeTo::Self_ => fill_transform.unwrap_or_default(),
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ pub fn to_sk_paint<'a>(
                     .post_concat(state.transform.invert().unwrap()),
             };
 
-            let canvas = render_pattern_frame(&state, pattern);
+            let canvas = render_tiling_frame(&state, tilings);
             *pixmap = Some(Arc::new(canvas));
 
             let offset = match relative {
@@ -265,17 +265,17 @@ pub fn to_sk_color_u8(color: Color) -> sk::ColorU8 {
     sk::ColorU8::from_rgba(r, g, b, a)
 }
 
-pub fn render_pattern_frame(state: &State, pattern: &Pattern) -> sk::Pixmap {
-    let size = pattern.size() + pattern.spacing();
+pub fn render_tiling_frame(state: &State, tilings: &Tiling) -> sk::Pixmap {
+    let size = tilings.size() + tilings.spacing();
     let mut canvas = sk::Pixmap::new(
         (size.x.to_f32() * state.pixel_per_pt).round() as u32,
         (size.y.to_f32() * state.pixel_per_pt).round() as u32,
     )
     .unwrap();
 
-    // Render the pattern into a new canvas.
+    // Render the tilings into a new canvas.
     let ts = sk::Transform::from_scale(state.pixel_per_pt, state.pixel_per_pt);
-    let temp_state = State::new(pattern.size(), ts, state.pixel_per_pt);
-    crate::render_frame(&mut canvas, temp_state, pattern.frame());
+    let temp_state = State::new(tilings.size(), ts, state.pixel_per_pt);
+    crate::render_frame(&mut canvas, temp_state, tilings.frame());
     canvas
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-render/src/shape.rs b/crates/typst-render/src/shape.rs
index f9ff7f3a..57d8ebc1 100644
--- a/crates/typst-render/src/shape.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-render/src/shape.rs
@@ -168,11 +168,11 @@ pub fn to_sk_line_join(join: LineJoin) -> sk::LineJoin {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn to_sk_dash_pattern(pattern: &DashPattern<Abs, Abs>) -> Option<sk::StrokeDash> {
+pub fn to_sk_dash_pattern(dash: &DashPattern<Abs, Abs>) -> Option<sk::StrokeDash> {
     // tiny-skia only allows dash patterns with an even number of elements,
     // while pdf allows any number.
-    let pattern_len = pattern.array.len();
+    let pattern_len = dash.array.len();
     let len = if pattern_len % 2 == 1 { 2 * pattern_len } else { pattern_len };
-    let dash_array = pattern.array.iter().map(|l| l.to_f32()).cycle().take(len).collect();
-    sk::StrokeDash::new(dash_array, pattern.phase.to_f32())
+    let dash_array = dash.array.iter().map(|l| l.to_f32()).cycle().take(len).collect();
+    sk::StrokeDash::new(dash_array, dash.phase.to_f32())
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-render/src/text.rs b/crates/typst-render/src/text.rs
index b47659cb..16490aff 100644
--- a/crates/typst-render/src/text.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-render/src/text.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use typst_library::text::color::{glyph_frame, should_outline};
 use typst_library::text::{Font, TextItem};
 use typst_library::visualize::{FixedStroke, Paint};
 
-use crate::paint::{self, GradientSampler, PaintSampler, PatternSampler};
+use crate::paint::{self, GradientSampler, PaintSampler, TilingSampler};
 use crate::{shape, AbsExt, State};
 
 /// Render a text run into the canvas.
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ fn render_outline_glyph(
                 paint::to_sk_color_u8(*color).premultiply(),
             )?;
         }
-        Paint::Pattern(pattern) => {
-            let pixmap = paint::render_pattern_frame(&state, pattern);
-            let sampler = PatternSampler::new(pattern, &pixmap, &state, true);
+        Paint::Tiling(tiling) => {
+            let pixmap = paint::render_tiling_frame(&state, tiling);
+            let sampler = TilingSampler::new(tiling, &pixmap, &state, true);
             write_bitmap(canvas, &bitmap, &state, sampler)?;
         }
     }
diff --git a/crates/typst-svg/src/lib.rs b/crates/typst-svg/src/lib.rs
index b21fe4fb..f9951332 100644
--- a/crates/typst-svg/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-svg/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ use typst_library::layout::{
     Abs, Frame, FrameItem, FrameKind, GroupItem, Page, PagedDocument, Point, Ratio, Size,
     Transform,
 };
-use typst_library::visualize::{Geometry, Gradient, Pattern};
+use typst_library::visualize::{Geometry, Gradient, Tiling};
 use typst_utils::hash128;
 use xmlwriter::XmlWriter;
 
-use crate::paint::{GradientRef, PatternRef, SVGSubGradient};
+use crate::paint::{GradientRef, SVGSubGradient, TilingRef};
 use crate::text::RenderedGlyph;
 
 /// Export a frame into a SVG file.
@@ -92,12 +92,12 @@ struct SVGRenderer {
     /// different transforms. Therefore this allows us to reuse the same gradient
     /// multiple times.
     gradient_refs: Deduplicator<GradientRef>,
-    /// Deduplicated patterns with transform matrices. They use a reference
-    /// (`href`) to a "source" pattern instead of being defined inline.
-    /// This saves a lot of space since patterns are often reused but with
+    /// Deduplicated tilings with transform matrices. They use a reference
+    /// (`href`) to a "source" tiling instead of being defined inline.
+    /// This saves a lot of space since tilings are often reused but with
     /// different transforms. Therefore this allows us to reuse the same gradient
     /// multiple times.
-    pattern_refs: Deduplicator<PatternRef>,
+    tiling_refs: Deduplicator<TilingRef>,
     /// These are the actual gradients being written in the SVG file.
     /// These gradients are deduplicated because they do not contain the transform
     /// matrix, allowing them to be reused across multiple invocations.
@@ -105,12 +105,12 @@ struct SVGRenderer {
     /// The `Ratio` is the aspect ratio of the gradient, this is used to correct
     /// the angle of the gradient.
     gradients: Deduplicator<(Gradient, Ratio)>,
-    /// These are the actual patterns being written in the SVG file.
-    /// These patterns are deduplicated because they do not contain the transform
+    /// These are the actual tilings being written in the SVG file.
+    /// These tilings are deduplicated because they do not contain the transform
     /// matrix, allowing them to be reused across multiple invocations.
     ///
-    /// The `String` is the rendered pattern frame.
-    patterns: Deduplicator<Pattern>,
+    /// The `String` is the rendered tiling frame.
+    tilings: Deduplicator<Tiling>,
     /// These are the gradients that compose a conic gradient.
     conic_subgradients: Deduplicator<SVGSubGradient>,
 }
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
             gradient_refs: Deduplicator::new('g'),
             gradients: Deduplicator::new('f'),
             conic_subgradients: Deduplicator::new('s'),
-            pattern_refs: Deduplicator::new('p'),
-            patterns: Deduplicator::new('t'),
+            tiling_refs: Deduplicator::new('p'),
+            tilings: Deduplicator::new('t'),
         }
     }
 
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
         self.write_gradients();
         self.write_gradient_refs();
         self.write_subgradients();
-        self.write_patterns();
-        self.write_pattern_refs();
+        self.write_tilings();
+        self.write_tiling_refs();
         self.xml.end_document()
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-svg/src/paint.rs b/crates/typst-svg/src/paint.rs
index 58348c94..75ab41cd 100644
--- a/crates/typst-svg/src/paint.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-svg/src/paint.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
 use ttf_parser::OutlineBuilder;
 use typst_library::foundations::Repr;
 use typst_library::layout::{Angle, Axes, Frame, Quadrant, Ratio, Size, Transform};
-use typst_library::visualize::{Color, FillRule, Gradient, Paint, Pattern, RatioOrAngle};
+use typst_library::visualize::{Color, FillRule, Gradient, Paint, RatioOrAngle, Tiling};
 use typst_utils::hash128;
 use xmlwriter::XmlWriter;
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ const CONIC_SEGMENT: usize = 360;
 
 impl SVGRenderer {
     /// Render a frame to a string.
-    pub(super) fn render_pattern_frame(
+    pub(super) fn render_tiling_frame(
         &mut self,
         state: State,
         ts: Transform,
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
                 let id = self.push_gradient(gradient, size, ts);
                 self.xml.write_attribute_fmt("fill", format_args!("url(#{id})"));
             }
-            Paint::Pattern(pattern) => {
-                let id = self.push_pattern(pattern, size, ts);
+            Paint::Tiling(tiling) => {
+                let id = self.push_tiling(tiling, size, ts);
                 self.xml.write_attribute_fmt("fill", format_args!("url(#{id})"));
             }
         }
@@ -86,32 +86,31 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
             })
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn push_pattern(
+    pub(super) fn push_tiling(
         &mut self,
-        pattern: &Pattern,
+        tiling: &Tiling,
         size: Size,
         ts: Transform,
     ) -> Id {
-        let pattern_size = pattern.size() + pattern.spacing();
+        let tiling_size = tiling.size() + tiling.spacing();
         // Unfortunately due to a limitation of `xmlwriter`, we need to
         // render the frame twice: once to allocate all of the resources
         // that it needs and once to actually render it.
-        self.render_pattern_frame(
-            State::new(pattern_size, Transform::identity()),
+        self.render_tiling_frame(
+            State::new(tiling_size, Transform::identity()),
             Transform::identity(),
-            pattern.frame(),
+            tiling.frame(),
         );
 
-        let pattern_id = self.patterns.insert_with(hash128(pattern), || pattern.clone());
-        self.pattern_refs
-            .insert_with(hash128(&(pattern_id, ts)), || PatternRef {
-                id: pattern_id,
-                transform: ts,
-                ratio: Axes::new(
-                    Ratio::new(pattern_size.x.to_pt() / size.x.to_pt()),
-                    Ratio::new(pattern_size.y.to_pt() / size.y.to_pt()),
-                ),
-            })
+        let tiling_id = self.tilings.insert_with(hash128(tiling), || tiling.clone());
+        self.tiling_refs.insert_with(hash128(&(tiling_id, ts)), || TilingRef {
+            id: tiling_id,
+            transform: ts,
+            ratio: Axes::new(
+                Ratio::new(tiling_size.x.to_pt() / size.x.to_pt()),
+                Ratio::new(tiling_size.y.to_pt() / size.y.to_pt()),
+            ),
+        })
     }
 
     /// Write the raw gradients (without transform) to the SVG file.
@@ -188,12 +187,12 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
                         // Create the path for the segment.
                         let mut builder = SvgPathBuilder::default();
                         builder.move_to(
-                            correct_pattern_pos(center.0),
-                            correct_pattern_pos(center.1),
+                            correct_tiling_pos(center.0),
+                            correct_tiling_pos(center.1),
                         );
                         builder.line_to(
-                            correct_pattern_pos(-2.0 * (theta1 + angle).cos() + center.0),
-                            correct_pattern_pos(2.0 * (theta1 + angle).sin() + center.1),
+                            correct_tiling_pos(-2.0 * (theta1 + angle).cos() + center.0),
+                            correct_tiling_pos(2.0 * (theta1 + angle).sin() + center.1),
                         );
                         builder.arc(
                             (2.0, 2.0),
@@ -201,10 +200,10 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
                             0,
                             1,
                             (
-                                correct_pattern_pos(
+                                correct_tiling_pos(
                                     -2.0 * (theta2 + angle).cos() + center.0,
                                 ),
-                                correct_pattern_pos(
+                                correct_tiling_pos(
                                     2.0 * (theta2 + angle).sin() + center.1,
                                 ),
                             ),
@@ -370,19 +369,19 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
         self.xml.end_element();
     }
 
-    /// Write the raw gradients (without transform) to the SVG file.
-    pub(super) fn write_patterns(&mut self) {
-        if self.patterns.is_empty() {
+    /// Write the raw tilings (without transform) to the SVG file.
+    pub(super) fn write_tilings(&mut self) {
+        if self.tilings.is_empty() {
             return;
         }
 
         self.xml.start_element("defs");
-        self.xml.write_attribute("id", "patterns");
+        self.xml.write_attribute("id", "tilings");
 
-        for (id, pattern) in
-            self.patterns.iter().map(|(i, p)| (i, p.clone())).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        for (id, tiling) in
+            self.tilings.iter().map(|(i, p)| (i, p.clone())).collect::<Vec<_>>()
         {
-            let size = pattern.size() + pattern.spacing();
+            let size = tiling.size() + tiling.spacing();
             self.xml.start_element("pattern");
             self.xml.write_attribute("id", &id);
             self.xml.write_attribute("width", &size.x.to_pt());
@@ -396,7 +395,7 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
             // Render the frame.
             let state = State::new(size, Transform::identity());
             let ts = Transform::identity();
-            self.render_frame(state, ts, pattern.frame());
+            self.render_frame(state, ts, tiling.frame());
 
             self.xml.end_element();
         }
@@ -404,28 +403,28 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
         self.xml.end_element()
     }
 
-    /// Writes the references to the deduplicated patterns for each usage site.
-    pub(super) fn write_pattern_refs(&mut self) {
-        if self.pattern_refs.is_empty() {
+    /// Writes the references to the deduplicated tilings for each usage site.
+    pub(super) fn write_tiling_refs(&mut self) {
+        if self.tiling_refs.is_empty() {
             return;
         }
 
         self.xml.start_element("defs");
-        self.xml.write_attribute("id", "pattern-refs");
-        for (id, pattern_ref) in self.pattern_refs.iter() {
+        self.xml.write_attribute("id", "tilings-refs");
+        for (id, tiling_ref) in self.tiling_refs.iter() {
             self.xml.start_element("pattern");
             self.xml
-                .write_attribute("patternTransform", &SvgMatrix(pattern_ref.transform));
+                .write_attribute("patternTransform", &SvgMatrix(tiling_ref.transform));
 
             self.xml.write_attribute("id", &id);
 
             // Writing the href attribute to the "reference" pattern.
             self.xml
-                .write_attribute_fmt("href", format_args!("#{}", pattern_ref.id));
+                .write_attribute_fmt("href", format_args!("#{}", tiling_ref.id));
 
             // Also writing the xlink:href attribute for compatibility.
             self.xml
-                .write_attribute_fmt("xlink:href", format_args!("#{}", pattern_ref.id));
+                .write_attribute_fmt("xlink:href", format_args!("#{}", tiling_ref.id));
             self.xml.end_element();
         }
 
@@ -433,15 +432,15 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
     }
 }
 
-/// A reference to a deduplicated pattern, with a transform matrix.
+/// A reference to a deduplicated tiling, with a transform matrix.
 ///
-/// Allows patterns to be reused across multiple invocations,
-/// simply by changing the transform matrix.
+/// Allows tilings to be reused across multiple invocations, simply by changing
+/// the transform matrix.
 #[derive(Hash)]
-pub struct PatternRef {
+pub struct TilingRef {
     /// The ID of the deduplicated gradient
     id: Id,
-    /// The transform matrix to apply to the pattern.
+    /// The transform matrix to apply to the tiling.
     transform: Transform,
     /// The ratio of the size of the cell to the size of the filled area.
     ratio: Axes<Ratio>,
@@ -587,7 +586,7 @@ impl ColorEncode for Color {
     }
 }
 
-/// Maps a coordinate in a unit size square to a coordinate in the pattern.
-pub fn correct_pattern_pos(x: f32) -> f32 {
+/// Maps a coordinate in a unit size square to a coordinate in the tiling.
+pub fn correct_tiling_pos(x: f32) -> f32 {
     (x + 0.5) / 2.0
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-svg/src/shape.rs b/crates/typst-svg/src/shape.rs
index e188ed8b..151049d6 100644
--- a/crates/typst-svg/src/shape.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-svg/src/shape.rs
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
                 )
                 .post_concat(state.transform.invert().unwrap()),
             }
-        } else if let Paint::Pattern(pattern) = paint {
-            match pattern.unwrap_relative(false) {
+        } else if let Paint::Tiling(tiling) = paint {
+            match tiling.unwrap_relative(false) {
                 RelativeTo::Self_ => Transform::identity(),
                 RelativeTo::Parent => state.transform.invert().unwrap(),
             }
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
                 let id = self.push_gradient(gradient, size, fill_transform);
                 self.xml.write_attribute_fmt("stroke", format_args!("url(#{id})"));
             }
-            Paint::Pattern(pattern) => {
-                let id = self.push_pattern(pattern, size, fill_transform);
+            Paint::Tiling(tiling) => {
+                let id = self.push_tiling(tiling, size, fill_transform);
                 self.xml.write_attribute_fmt("stroke", format_args!("url(#{id})"));
             }
         }
@@ -137,11 +137,11 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
         );
         self.xml
             .write_attribute("stroke-miterlimit", &stroke.miter_limit.get());
-        if let Some(pattern) = &stroke.dash {
-            self.xml.write_attribute("stroke-dashoffset", &pattern.phase.to_pt());
+        if let Some(dash) = &stroke.dash {
+            self.xml.write_attribute("stroke-dashoffset", &dash.phase.to_pt());
             self.xml.write_attribute(
                 "stroke-dasharray",
-                &pattern
+                &dash
                     .array
                     .iter()
                     .map(|dash| dash.to_pt().to_string())
diff --git a/crates/typst-svg/src/text.rs b/crates/typst-svg/src/text.rs
index 76cd53cb..80de3208 100644
--- a/crates/typst-svg/src/text.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-svg/src/text.rs
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
                 )
                 .post_concat(state.transform.invert().unwrap()),
             },
-            Paint::Pattern(pattern) => match pattern.unwrap_relative(true) {
+            Paint::Tiling(tiling) => match tiling.unwrap_relative(true) {
                 RelativeTo::Self_ => Transform::identity(),
                 RelativeTo::Parent => state.transform.invert().unwrap(),
             },
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs
index 34bd0110..45d995a9 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ pub enum Expr<'a> {
     Parenthesized(Parenthesized<'a>),
     /// An array: `(1, "hi", 12cm)`.
     Array(Array<'a>),
-    /// A dictionary: `(thickness: 3pt, pattern: dashed)`.
+    /// A dictionary: `(thickness: 3pt, dash: "solid")`.
     Dict(Dict<'a>),
     /// A unary operation: `-x`.
     Unary(Unary<'a>),
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ impl<'a> AstNode<'a> for ArrayItem<'a> {
 }
 
 node! {
-    /// A dictionary: `(thickness: 3pt, pattern: dashed)`.
+    /// A dictionary: `(thickness: 3pt, dash: "solid")`.
     Dict
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/kind.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/kind.rs
index a4456b9f..0a7c160b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/kind.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/kind.rs
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ pub enum SyntaxKind {
     Parenthesized,
     /// An array: `(1, "hi", 12cm)`.
     Array,
-    /// A dictionary: `(thickness: 3pt, pattern: dashed)`.
+    /// A dictionary: `(thickness: 3pt, dash: "solid")`.
     Dict,
     /// A named pair: `thickness: 3pt`.
     Named,
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs
index cb5e2dd8..6c1778c4 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ fn expr_with_paren(p: &mut Parser, atomic: bool) {
 /// Parses either
 /// - a parenthesized expression: `(1 + 2)`, or
 /// - an array: `(1, "hi", 12cm)`, or
-/// - a dictionary: `(thickness: 3pt, pattern: dashed)`.
+/// - a dictionary: `(thickness: 3pt, dash: "solid")`.
 fn parenthesized_or_array_or_dict(p: &mut Parser) -> SyntaxKind {
     let mut state = GroupState {
         count: 0,
diff --git a/docs/changelog/0.10.0.md b/docs/changelog/0.10.0.md
index 0b17bea5..5a2a3dea 100644
--- a/docs/changelog/0.10.0.md
+++ b/docs/changelog/0.10.0.md
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ description: Changes in Typst 0.10.0
 - More LaTeX commands (e.g. for quotes) are now respected in `.bib` files
 
 ## Visualization
-- Added support for [patterns]($pattern) as fills and strokes
+- Added support for [patterns]($tiling) as fills and strokes
 - The `alpha` parameter of the [`components`]($color.components) function on
   colors is now a named parameter **(Breaking change)**
 - Added support for the [Oklch]($color.oklch) color space
diff --git a/docs/changelog/0.11.1.md b/docs/changelog/0.11.1.md
index 3269c558..e045914b 100644
--- a/docs/changelog/0.11.1.md
+++ b/docs/changelog/0.11.1.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ description: Changes in Typst 0.11.1
 
 ## Export
 - Fixed [smart quotes]($smartquote) in PDF outline
-- Fixed [patterns]($pattern) with spacing in PDF
+- Fixed [patterns]($tiling) with spacing in PDF
 - Fixed wrong PDF page labels when [page numbering]($page.numbering) was
   disabled after being previously enabled
 
diff --git a/docs/guides/tables.md b/docs/guides/tables.md
index d5907367..5c9cf11d 100644
--- a/docs/guides/tables.md
+++ b/docs/guides/tables.md
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ applications, while academic applications tend to use strokes instead.
 To add zebra stripes to a table, we use the `table` function's `fill` argument.
 It can take three kinds of arguments:
 
-- A single color (this can also be a gradient or a pattern) to fill all cells
+- A single color (this can also be a gradient or a tiling) to fill all cells
   with. Because we want some cells to have another color, this is not useful if
   we want to build zebra tables.
 - An array with colors which Typst cycles through for each column. We can use an
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ line appears because there is no `top` line that could suppress it.
 
 ### How to achieve a double line? { #double-stroke }
 Typst does not yet have a native way to draw double strokes, but there are
-multiple ways to emulate them, for example with [patterns]($pattern). We will
+multiple ways to emulate them, for example with [tilings]($tiling). We will
 show a different workaround in this section: Table gutters.
 
 Tables can space their cells apart using the `gutter` argument. When a gutter is
diff --git a/tests/ref/grid-stroke-pattern.png b/tests/ref/grid-stroke-tiling.png
index 024f9b20..024f9b20 100644
--- a/tests/ref/grid-stroke-pattern.png
+++ b/tests/ref/grid-stroke-tiling.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/pattern-line.png b/tests/ref/tiling-line.png
index b891b6d7..b891b6d7 100644
--- a/tests/ref/pattern-line.png
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-line.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/pattern-lines.png b/tests/ref/tiling-lines.png
index 008d357e..008d357e 100644
--- a/tests/ref/pattern-lines.png
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-lines.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/tiling-pattern-compatibility.png b/tests/ref/tiling-pattern-compatibility.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b891b6d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-pattern-compatibility.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/pattern-relative-parent.png b/tests/ref/tiling-relative-parent.png
index 786057ef..786057ef 100644
--- a/tests/ref/pattern-relative-parent.png
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-relative-parent.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/pattern-relative-self.png b/tests/ref/tiling-relative-self.png
index 617e7dd6..617e7dd6 100644
--- a/tests/ref/pattern-relative-self.png
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-relative-self.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/pattern-small.png b/tests/ref/tiling-small.png
index 0406252d..0406252d 100644
--- a/tests/ref/pattern-small.png
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-small.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/pattern-spacing-negative.png b/tests/ref/tiling-spacing-negative.png
index 659c2283..659c2283 100644
--- a/tests/ref/pattern-spacing-negative.png
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-spacing-negative.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/pattern-spacing-positive.png b/tests/ref/tiling-spacing-positive.png
index 3e475eee..3e475eee 100644
--- a/tests/ref/pattern-spacing-positive.png
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-spacing-positive.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/pattern-spacing-zero.png b/tests/ref/tiling-spacing-zero.png
index 5118471a..5118471a 100644
--- a/tests/ref/pattern-spacing-zero.png
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-spacing-zero.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/pattern-stroke-relative-parent.png b/tests/ref/tiling-stroke-relative-parent.png
index fe9b1174..fe9b1174 100644
--- a/tests/ref/pattern-stroke-relative-parent.png
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-stroke-relative-parent.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/pattern-stroke.png b/tests/ref/tiling-stroke.png
index a9f30aa8..a9f30aa8 100644
--- a/tests/ref/pattern-stroke.png
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-stroke.png
diff --git a/tests/ref/pattern-text.png b/tests/ref/tiling-text.png
index 2a8da45f..2a8da45f 100644
--- a/tests/ref/pattern-text.png
+++ b/tests/ref/tiling-text.png
diff --git a/tests/suite/layout/grid/stroke.typ b/tests/suite/layout/grid/stroke.typ
index 3a26b69a..4e81d549 100644
--- a/tests/suite/layout/grid/stroke.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/layout/grid/stroke.typ
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---- grid-stroke-pattern ---
-#let double-line = pattern(size: (1.5pt, 1.5pt), {
+--- grid-stroke-tiling ---
+#let double-line = tiling(size: (1.5pt, 1.5pt), {
   place(line(stroke: .6pt, start: (0%, 50%), end: (100%, 50%)))
 })
 
diff --git a/tests/suite/layout/table.typ b/tests/suite/layout/table.typ
index fe138f60..f59d8b42 100644
--- a/tests/suite/layout/table.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/layout/table.typ
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #table(columns: 3, stroke: none, fill: green, [A], [B], [C])
 
 --- table-fill-bad ---
-// Error: 14-19 expected color, gradient, pattern, none, array, or function, found string
+// Error: 14-19 expected color, gradient, tiling, none, array, or function, found string
 #table(fill: "hey")
 
 --- table-align-array ---
diff --git a/tests/suite/text/font.typ b/tests/suite/text/font.typ
index 5c972ff3..bb75f4ae 100644
--- a/tests/suite/text/font.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/text/font.typ
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ I
 
 --- issue-5499-text-fill-in-clip-block ---
 
-#let pat = pattern(
+#let t = tiling(
   size: (30pt, 30pt),
   relative: "parent",
   square(
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ I
   [ ]
   text(fill: gradient.linear(..color.map.rainbow), "Hello")
   [ ]
-  text(fill: pat, "Hello")
+  text(fill: t, "Hello")
 })
 #block(clip: true, height: 2em, {
   text(fill: blue, "Hello")
@@ -110,5 +110,5 @@ I
   [ ]
   text(fill: gradient.linear(..color.map.rainbow), "Hello")
   [ ]
-  text(fill: pat, "Hello")
+  text(fill: t, "Hello")
 })
diff --git a/tests/suite/visualize/gradient.typ b/tests/suite/visualize/gradient.typ
index d66241f7..b221f411 100644
--- a/tests/suite/visualize/gradient.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/visualize/gradient.typ
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
 --- gradient-text-bad-relative ---
 // Make sure they don't work when `relative: "self"`.
 // Hint: 17-61 make sure to set `relative: auto` on your text fill
-// Error: 17-61 gradients and patterns on text must be relative to the parent
+// Error: 17-61 gradients and tilings on text must be relative to the parent
 #set text(fill: gradient.linear(red, blue, relative: "self"))
 
 --- gradient-text-global ---
diff --git a/tests/suite/visualize/pattern.typ b/tests/suite/visualize/pattern.typ
deleted file mode 100644
index b87b7755..00000000
--- a/tests/suite/visualize/pattern.typ
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-// Test patterns.
-
---- pattern-line ---
-// Tests that simple patterns work.
-#set page(width: auto, height: auto, margin: 0pt)
-#let pat = pattern(size: (10pt, 10pt), line(stroke: 4pt, start: (0%, 0%), end: (100%, 100%)))
-#rect(width: 50pt, height: 50pt, fill: pat)
-
---- pattern-lines ---
-#set page(width: auto, height: auto, margin: 0pt)
-
-#let pat = pattern(size: (10pt, 10pt), {
-    place(line(stroke: 4pt, start: (0%, 0%), end: (100%, 100%)))
-    place(line(stroke: 4pt, start: (100%,0%), end: (200%, 100%)))
-    place(line(stroke: 4pt, start: (0%,100%), end: (100%, 200%)))
-    place(line(stroke: 4pt, start: (-100%,0%), end: (0%, 100%)))
-    place(line(stroke: 4pt, start: (0%,-100%), end: (100%, 0%)))
-})
-#rect(width: 50pt, height: 50pt, fill: pat)
-
---- pattern-relative-self ---
-// Test with relative set to `"self"`
-#let pat(..args) = pattern(size: (30pt, 30pt), ..args)[
-  #set line(stroke: green)
-  #place(top + left, line(start: (0%, 0%), end: (100%, 100%), stroke: 1pt))
-  #place(top + left, line(start: (0%, 100%), end: (100%, 0%), stroke: 1pt))
-]
-
-#set page(fill: pat(), width: 100pt, height: 100pt)
-#rect(
-  width: 100%,
-  height: 100%,
-  fill: pat(relative: "self"),
-  stroke: 1pt + green,
-)
-
---- pattern-relative-parent ---
-// Test with relative set to `"parent"`
-#let pat(fill, ..args) = pattern(size: (30pt, 30pt), ..args)[
-  #rect(width: 100%, height: 100%, fill: fill, stroke: none)
-  #place(top + left, line(start: (0%, 0%), end: (100%, 100%), stroke: 1pt))
-  #place(top + left, line(start: (0%, 100%), end: (100%, 0%), stroke: 1pt))
-]
-
-#set page(fill: pat(white), width: 100pt, height: 100pt)
-
-#rect(fill: pat(none, relative: "parent"), width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt)
-
---- pattern-small ---
-// Tests small patterns for pixel accuracy.
-#box(
-  width: 8pt,
-  height: 1pt,
-  fill: pattern(size: (1pt, 1pt), square(size: 1pt, fill: black))
-)
-#v(-1em)
-#box(
-  width: 8pt,
-  height: 1pt,
-  fill: pattern(size: (2pt, 1pt), square(size: 1pt, fill: black))
-)
-
---- pattern-zero-sized ---
-// Error: 15-52 pattern tile size must be non-zero
-// Hint: 15-52 try setting the size manually
-#line(stroke: pattern(path((0pt, 0pt), (1em, 0pt))))
-
---- pattern-spacing-negative ---
-// Test with spacing set to `(-10pt, -10pt)`
-#let pat(..args) = pattern(size: (30pt, 30pt), ..args)[
-  #square(width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt, fill: blue)
-]
-
-#set page(width: 100pt, height: 100pt)
-
-#rect(fill: pat(spacing: (-10pt, -10pt)), width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt)
-
---- pattern-spacing-zero ---
-// Test with spacing set to `(0pt, 0pt)`
-#let pat(..args) = pattern(size: (30pt, 30pt), ..args)[
-  #square(width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt, fill: blue)
-]
-
-#set page(width: 100pt, height: 100pt)
-
-#rect(fill: pat(spacing: (0pt, 0pt)), width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt)
-
---- pattern-spacing-positive ---
-// Test with spacing set to `(10pt, 10pt)`
-#let pat(..args) = pattern(size: (30pt, 30pt), ..args)[
-  #square(width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt, fill: blue)
-]
-
-#set page(width: 100pt, height: 100pt)
-
-#rect(fill: pat(spacing: (10pt, 10pt,)), width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt)
-
---- pattern-stroke ---
-// Test pattern on strokes
-#align(
-  center + top,
-  square(
-    size: 50pt,
-    fill: pattern(
-      size: (5pt, 5pt),
-      align(horizon + center, circle(fill: blue, radius: 2.5pt))
-    ),
-    stroke: 7.5pt + pattern(
-      size: (5pt, 5pt),
-      align(horizon + center, circle(fill: red, radius: 2.5pt))
-    )
-  )
-)
-
---- pattern-stroke-relative-parent ---
-// Test pattern on strokes with relative set to `"parent"`
-// The pattern on the circle should align with the pattern on the square.
-#align(
-  center + top,
-  block(
-    width: 50pt,
-    height: 50pt,
-    fill: pattern(size: (5pt, 5pt), circle(radius: 2.5pt, fill: blue)),
-    align(center + horizon, circle(
-      radius: 15pt,
-      stroke: 7.5pt + pattern(
-        size: (5pt, 5pt), circle(radius: 2.5pt, fill: red), relative: "parent"
-      ),
-    ))
-  )
-)
-
---- pattern-text ---
-// Test a pattern on some text
-// You shouldn't be able to see the text, if you can then
-// that means that the transform matrices are not being
-// applied to the text correctly.
-#let pat = pattern(
-  size: (30pt, 30pt),
-  relative: "parent",
-  square(size: 30pt, fill: gradient.conic(..color.map.rainbow))
-);
-
-#set page(
-  width: 140pt,
-  height: 140pt,
-  fill: pat
-)
-
-#rotate(45deg, scale(x: 50%, y: 70%, rect(
-  width: 100%,
-  height: 100%,
-  stroke: 1pt,
-)[
-  #lorem(10)
-
-  #set text(fill: pat)
-  #lorem(10)
-]))
diff --git a/tests/suite/visualize/rect.typ b/tests/suite/visualize/rect.typ
index 5dfe29f3..a659287e 100644
--- a/tests/suite/visualize/rect.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/visualize/rect.typ
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 #rect(width: 20pt, height: 20pt, stroke: (thickness: 5pt, join: "round"))
 
 --- red-stroke-bad-type ---
-// Error: 15-21 expected length, color, gradient, pattern, dictionary, stroke, none, or auto, found array
+// Error: 15-21 expected length, color, gradient, tiling, dictionary, stroke, none, or auto, found array
 #rect(stroke: (1, 2))
 
 --- rect-fill-stroke ---
diff --git a/tests/suite/visualize/tiling.typ b/tests/suite/visualize/tiling.typ
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5272328d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/suite/visualize/tiling.typ
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Test tilings.
+
+--- tiling-line ---
+// Tests that simple tilings work.
+#set page(width: auto, height: auto, margin: 0pt)
+#let t = tiling(size: (10pt, 10pt), line(stroke: 4pt, start: (0%, 0%), end: (100%, 100%)))
+#rect(width: 50pt, height: 50pt, fill: t)
+
+--- tiling-lines ---
+#set page(width: auto, height: auto, margin: 0pt)
+
+#let t = tiling(size: (10pt, 10pt), {
+    place(line(stroke: 4pt, start: (0%, 0%), end: (100%, 100%)))
+    place(line(stroke: 4pt, start: (100%,0%), end: (200%, 100%)))
+    place(line(stroke: 4pt, start: (0%,100%), end: (100%, 200%)))
+    place(line(stroke: 4pt, start: (-100%,0%), end: (0%, 100%)))
+    place(line(stroke: 4pt, start: (0%,-100%), end: (100%, 0%)))
+})
+#rect(width: 50pt, height: 50pt, fill: t)
+
+--- tiling-relative-self ---
+// Test with relative set to `"self"`
+#let t(..args) = tiling(size: (30pt, 30pt), ..args)[
+  #set line(stroke: green)
+  #place(top + left, line(start: (0%, 0%), end: (100%, 100%), stroke: 1pt))
+  #place(top + left, line(start: (0%, 100%), end: (100%, 0%), stroke: 1pt))
+]
+
+#set page(fill: t(), width: 100pt, height: 100pt)
+#rect(
+  width: 100%,
+  height: 100%,
+  fill: t(relative: "self"),
+  stroke: 1pt + green,
+)
+
+--- tiling-relative-parent ---
+// Test with relative set to `"parent"`
+#let t(fill, ..args) = tiling(size: (30pt, 30pt), ..args)[
+  #rect(width: 100%, height: 100%, fill: fill, stroke: none)
+  #place(top + left, line(start: (0%, 0%), end: (100%, 100%), stroke: 1pt))
+  #place(top + left, line(start: (0%, 100%), end: (100%, 0%), stroke: 1pt))
+]
+
+#set page(fill: t(white), width: 100pt, height: 100pt)
+
+#rect(fill: t(none, relative: "parent"), width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt)
+
+--- tiling-small ---
+// Tests small tilings for pixel accuracy.
+#box(
+  width: 8pt,
+  height: 1pt,
+  fill: tiling(size: (1pt, 1pt), square(size: 1pt, fill: black))
+)
+#v(-1em)
+#box(
+  width: 8pt,
+  height: 1pt,
+  fill: tiling(size: (2pt, 1pt), square(size: 1pt, fill: black))
+)
+
+--- tiling-zero-sized ---
+// Error: 15-51 tile size must be non-zero
+// Hint: 15-51 try setting the size manually
+#line(stroke: tiling(path((0pt, 0pt), (1em, 0pt))))
+
+--- tiling-spacing-negative ---
+// Test with spacing set to `(-10pt, -10pt)`
+#let t(..args) = tiling(size: (30pt, 30pt), ..args)[
+  #square(width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt, fill: blue)
+]
+
+#set page(width: 100pt, height: 100pt)
+
+#rect(fill: t(spacing: (-10pt, -10pt)), width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt)
+
+--- tiling-spacing-zero ---
+// Test with spacing set to `(0pt, 0pt)`
+#let t(..args) = tiling(size: (30pt, 30pt), ..args)[
+  #square(width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt, fill: blue)
+]
+
+#set page(width: 100pt, height: 100pt)
+
+#rect(fill: t(spacing: (0pt, 0pt)), width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt)
+
+--- tiling-spacing-positive ---
+// Test with spacing set to `(10pt, 10pt)`
+#let t(..args) = tiling(size: (30pt, 30pt), ..args)[
+  #square(width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt, fill: blue)
+]
+
+#set page(width: 100pt, height: 100pt)
+
+#rect(fill: t(spacing: (10pt, 10pt,)), width: 100%, height: 100%, stroke: 1pt)
+
+--- tiling-stroke ---
+// Test tiling on strokes
+#align(
+  center + top,
+  square(
+    size: 50pt,
+    fill: tiling(
+      size: (5pt, 5pt),
+      align(horizon + center, circle(fill: blue, radius: 2.5pt))
+    ),
+    stroke: 7.5pt + tiling(
+      size: (5pt, 5pt),
+      align(horizon + center, circle(fill: red, radius: 2.5pt))
+    )
+  )
+)
+
+--- tiling-stroke-relative-parent ---
+// Test tiling on strokes with relative set to `"parent"`
+// The tiling on the circle should align with the tiling on the square.
+#align(
+  center + top,
+  block(
+    width: 50pt,
+    height: 50pt,
+    fill: tiling(size: (5pt, 5pt), circle(radius: 2.5pt, fill: blue)),
+    align(center + horizon, circle(
+      radius: 15pt,
+      stroke: 7.5pt + tiling(
+        size: (5pt, 5pt), circle(radius: 2.5pt, fill: red), relative: "parent"
+      ),
+    ))
+  )
+)
+
+--- tiling-text ---
+// Test a tiling on some text. You shouldn't be able to see the text, if you can
+// then that means that the transform matrices are not being applied to the text
+// correctly.
+#let t = tiling(
+  size: (30pt, 30pt),
+  relative: "parent",
+  square(size: 30pt, fill: gradient.conic(..color.map.rainbow))
+);
+
+#set page(
+  width: 140pt,
+  height: 140pt,
+  fill: t
+)
+
+#rotate(45deg, scale(x: 50%, y: 70%, rect(
+  width: 100%,
+  height: 100%,
+  stroke: 1pt,
+)[
+  #lorem(10)
+
+  #set text(fill: t)
+  #lorem(10)
+]))
+
+--- tiling-pattern-compatibility ---
+#set page(width: auto, height: auto, margin: 0pt)
+#let t = pattern(size: (10pt, 10pt), line(stroke: 4pt, start: (0%, 0%), end: (100%, 100%)))
+#rect(width: 50pt, height: 50pt, fill: t)