Make AST borrowed

5 files changed, 703 insertions, 672 deletions

diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs
index 65a91629..7cf0cbd5 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs
@@ -13,37 +13,52 @@ use super::{
 };
 
 /// A typed AST node.
-pub trait AstNode: Sized {
+pub trait AstNode<'a>: Sized {
     /// Convert a node into its typed variant.
-    fn from_untyped(node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self>;
+    fn from_untyped(node: &'a SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self>;
 
     /// A reference to the underlying syntax node.
-    fn as_untyped(&self) -> &SyntaxNode;
+    fn to_untyped(self) -> &'a SyntaxNode;
 
     /// The source code location.
-    fn span(&self) -> Span {
-        self.as_untyped().span()
+    fn span(self) -> Span {
+        self.to_untyped().span()
     }
 }
 
+/// A static syntax node used as a fallback value. This is returned instead of
+/// panicking when the syntactical structure isn't valid. In a normal
+/// compilation, evaluation isn't attempted on a broken file, but for IDE
+/// functionality, it is.
+static ARBITRARY: SyntaxNode = SyntaxNode::arbitrary();
+
 macro_rules! node {
     ($(#[$attr:meta])* $name:ident) => {
-        #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Hash)]
+        #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
         #[repr(transparent)]
         $(#[$attr])*
-        pub struct $name(SyntaxNode);
+        pub struct $name<'a>(&'a SyntaxNode);
 
-        impl AstNode for $name {
-            fn from_untyped(node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+        impl<'a> AstNode<'a> for $name<'a> {
+            #[inline]
+            fn from_untyped(node: &'a SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
                 if matches!(node.kind(), SyntaxKind::$name) {
-                    Some(Self(node.clone()))
+                    Some(Self(node))
                 } else {
                     Option::None
                 }
             }
 
-            fn as_untyped(&self) -> &SyntaxNode {
-                &self.0
+            #[inline]
+            fn to_untyped(self) -> &'a SyntaxNode {
+                self.0
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl Default for $name<'_> {
+            #[inline]
+            fn default() -> Self {
+                Self(&ARBITRARY)
             }
         }
     };
@@ -54,9 +69,9 @@ node! {
     Markup
 }
 
-impl Markup {
+impl<'a> Markup<'a> {
     /// The expressions.
-    pub fn exprs(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Expr> + '_ {
+    pub fn exprs(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Expr<'a>> {
         let mut was_stmt = false;
         self.0
             .children()
@@ -72,126 +87,126 @@ impl Markup {
 }
 
 /// An expression in markup, math or code.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
-pub enum Expr {
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
+pub enum Expr<'a> {
     /// Plain text without markup.
-    Text(Text),
+    Text(Text<'a>),
     /// Whitespace in markup or math. Has at most one newline in markup, as more
     /// indicate a paragraph break.
-    Space(Space),
+    Space(Space<'a>),
     /// A forced line break: `\`.
-    Linebreak(Linebreak),
+    Linebreak(Linebreak<'a>),
     /// A paragraph break, indicated by one or multiple blank lines.
-    Parbreak(Parbreak),
+    Parbreak(Parbreak<'a>),
     /// An escape sequence: `\#`, `\u{1F5FA}`.
-    Escape(Escape),
+    Escape(Escape<'a>),
     /// A shorthand for a unicode codepoint. For example, `~` for non-breaking
     /// space or `-?` for a soft hyphen.
-    Shorthand(Shorthand),
+    Shorthand(Shorthand<'a>),
     /// A smart quote: `'` or `"`.
-    SmartQuote(SmartQuote),
+    SmartQuote(SmartQuote<'a>),
     /// Strong content: `*Strong*`.
-    Strong(Strong),
+    Strong(Strong<'a>),
     /// Emphasized content: `_Emphasized_`.
-    Emph(Emph),
+    Emph(Emph<'a>),
     /// Raw text with optional syntax highlighting: `` `...` ``.
-    Raw(Raw),
+    Raw(Raw<'a>),
     /// A hyperlink: `https://typst.org`.
-    Link(Link),
+    Link(Link<'a>),
     /// A label: `<intro>`.
-    Label(Label),
+    Label(Label<'a>),
     /// A reference: `@target`, `@target[..]`.
-    Ref(Ref),
+    Ref(Ref<'a>),
     /// A section heading: `= Introduction`.
-    Heading(Heading),
+    Heading(Heading<'a>),
     /// An item in a bullet list: `- ...`.
-    List(ListItem),
+    List(ListItem<'a>),
     /// An item in an enumeration (numbered list): `+ ...` or `1. ...`.
-    Enum(EnumItem),
+    Enum(EnumItem<'a>),
     /// An item in a term list: `/ Term: Details`.
-    Term(TermItem),
+    Term(TermItem<'a>),
     /// A mathematical equation: `$x$`, `$ x^2 $`.
-    Equation(Equation),
+    Equation(Equation<'a>),
     /// The contents of a mathematical equation: `x^2 + 1`.
-    Math(Math),
+    Math(Math<'a>),
     /// An identifier in math: `pi`.
-    MathIdent(MathIdent),
+    MathIdent(MathIdent<'a>),
     /// An alignment point in math: `&`.
-    MathAlignPoint(MathAlignPoint),
+    MathAlignPoint(MathAlignPoint<'a>),
     /// Matched delimiters in math: `[x + y]`.
-    MathDelimited(MathDelimited),
+    MathDelimited(MathDelimited<'a>),
     /// A base with optional attachments in math: `a_1^2`.
-    MathAttach(MathAttach),
+    MathAttach(MathAttach<'a>),
     /// Grouped math primes
-    MathPrimes(MathPrimes),
+    MathPrimes(MathPrimes<'a>),
     /// A fraction in math: `x/2`.
-    MathFrac(MathFrac),
+    MathFrac(MathFrac<'a>),
     /// A root in math: `√x`, `∛x` or `∜x`.
-    MathRoot(MathRoot),
+    MathRoot(MathRoot<'a>),
     /// An identifier: `left`.
-    Ident(Ident),
+    Ident(Ident<'a>),
     /// The `none` literal.
-    None(None),
+    None(None<'a>),
     /// The `auto` literal.
-    Auto(Auto),
+    Auto(Auto<'a>),
     /// A boolean: `true`, `false`.
-    Bool(Bool),
+    Bool(Bool<'a>),
     /// An integer: `120`.
-    Int(Int),
+    Int(Int<'a>),
     /// A floating-point number: `1.2`, `10e-4`.
-    Float(Float),
+    Float(Float<'a>),
     /// A numeric value with a unit: `12pt`, `3cm`, `2em`, `90deg`, `50%`.
-    Numeric(Numeric),
+    Numeric(Numeric<'a>),
     /// A quoted string: `"..."`.
-    Str(Str),
+    Str(Str<'a>),
     /// A code block: `{ let x = 1; x + 2 }`.
-    Code(CodeBlock),
+    Code(CodeBlock<'a>),
     /// A content block: `[*Hi* there!]`.
-    Content(ContentBlock),
+    Content(ContentBlock<'a>),
     /// A grouped expression: `(1 + 2)`.
-    Parenthesized(Parenthesized),
+    Parenthesized(Parenthesized<'a>),
     /// An array: `(1, "hi", 12cm)`.
-    Array(Array),
+    Array(Array<'a>),
     /// A dictionary: `(thickness: 3pt, pattern: dashed)`.
-    Dict(Dict),
+    Dict(Dict<'a>),
     /// A unary operation: `-x`.
-    Unary(Unary),
+    Unary(Unary<'a>),
     /// A binary operation: `a + b`.
-    Binary(Binary),
+    Binary(Binary<'a>),
     /// A field access: `properties.age`.
-    FieldAccess(FieldAccess),
+    FieldAccess(FieldAccess<'a>),
     /// An invocation of a function or method: `f(x, y)`.
-    FuncCall(FuncCall),
+    FuncCall(FuncCall<'a>),
     /// A closure: `(x, y) => z`.
-    Closure(Closure),
+    Closure(Closure<'a>),
     /// A let binding: `let x = 1`.
-    Let(LetBinding),
+    Let(LetBinding<'a>),
     //// A destructuring assignment: `(x, y) = (1, 2)`.
-    DestructAssign(DestructAssignment),
+    DestructAssign(DestructAssignment<'a>),
     /// A set rule: `set text(...)`.
-    Set(SetRule),
+    Set(SetRule<'a>),
     /// A show rule: `show heading: it => emph(it.body)`.
-    Show(ShowRule),
+    Show(ShowRule<'a>),
     /// An if-else conditional: `if x { y } else { z }`.
-    Conditional(Conditional),
+    Conditional(Conditional<'a>),
     /// A while loop: `while x { y }`.
-    While(WhileLoop),
+    While(WhileLoop<'a>),
     /// A for loop: `for x in y { z }`.
-    For(ForLoop),
+    For(ForLoop<'a>),
     /// A module import: `import "utils.typ": a, b, c`.
-    Import(ModuleImport),
+    Import(ModuleImport<'a>),
     /// A module include: `include "chapter1.typ"`.
-    Include(ModuleInclude),
+    Include(ModuleInclude<'a>),
     /// A break from a loop: `break`.
-    Break(LoopBreak),
+    Break(LoopBreak<'a>),
     /// A continue in a loop: `continue`.
-    Continue(LoopContinue),
+    Continue(LoopContinue<'a>),
     /// A return from a function: `return`, `return x + 1`.
-    Return(FuncReturn),
+    Return(FuncReturn<'a>),
 }
 
-impl Expr {
-    fn cast_with_space(node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+impl<'a> Expr<'a> {
+    fn cast_with_space(node: &'a SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
         match node.kind() {
             SyntaxKind::Space => node.cast().map(Self::Space),
             _ => Self::from_untyped(node),
@@ -199,8 +214,8 @@ impl Expr {
     }
 }
 
-impl AstNode for Expr {
-    fn from_untyped(node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+impl<'a> AstNode<'a> for Expr<'a> {
+    fn from_untyped(node: &'a SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
         match node.kind() {
             SyntaxKind::Linebreak => node.cast().map(Self::Linebreak),
             SyntaxKind::Parbreak => node.cast().map(Self::Parbreak),
@@ -261,71 +276,71 @@ impl AstNode for Expr {
         }
     }
 
-    fn as_untyped(&self) -> &SyntaxNode {
+    fn to_untyped(self) -> &'a SyntaxNode {
         match self {
-            Self::Text(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Space(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Linebreak(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Parbreak(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Escape(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Shorthand(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::SmartQuote(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Strong(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Emph(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Raw(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Link(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Label(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Ref(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Heading(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::List(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Enum(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Term(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Equation(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Math(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::MathIdent(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::MathAlignPoint(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::MathDelimited(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::MathAttach(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::MathPrimes(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::MathFrac(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::MathRoot(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Ident(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::None(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Auto(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Bool(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Int(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Float(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Numeric(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Str(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Code(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Content(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Array(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Dict(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Parenthesized(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Unary(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Binary(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::FieldAccess(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::FuncCall(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Closure(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Let(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::DestructAssign(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Set(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Show(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Conditional(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::While(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::For(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Import(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Include(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Break(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Continue(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Return(v) => v.as_untyped(),
+            Self::Text(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Space(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Linebreak(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Parbreak(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Escape(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Shorthand(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::SmartQuote(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Strong(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Emph(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Raw(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Link(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Label(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Ref(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Heading(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::List(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Enum(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Term(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Equation(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Math(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::MathIdent(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::MathAlignPoint(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::MathDelimited(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::MathAttach(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::MathPrimes(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::MathFrac(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::MathRoot(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Ident(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::None(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Auto(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Bool(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Int(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Float(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Numeric(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Str(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Code(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Content(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Array(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Dict(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Parenthesized(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Unary(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Binary(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::FieldAccess(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::FuncCall(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Closure(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Let(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::DestructAssign(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Set(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Show(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Conditional(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::While(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::For(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Import(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Include(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Break(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Continue(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Return(v) => v.to_untyped(),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl Expr {
+impl Expr<'_> {
     /// Can this expression be embedded into markup with a hashtag?
-    pub fn hashtag(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn hashtag(self) -> bool {
         matches!(
             self,
             Self::Ident(_)
@@ -358,7 +373,7 @@ impl Expr {
     }
 
     /// Is this a literal?
-    pub fn is_literal(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_literal(self) -> bool {
         matches!(
             self,
             Self::None(_)
@@ -372,7 +387,7 @@ impl Expr {
     }
 }
 
-impl Default for Expr {
+impl Default for Expr<'_> {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Expr::Space(Space::default())
     }
@@ -383,9 +398,9 @@ node! {
     Text
 }
 
-impl Text {
+impl<'a> Text<'a> {
     /// Get the text.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> &EcoString {
+    pub fn get(self) -> &'a EcoString {
         self.0.text()
     }
 }
@@ -411,9 +426,9 @@ node! {
     Escape
 }
 
-impl Escape {
+impl Escape<'_> {
     /// Get the escaped character.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> char {
+    pub fn get(self) -> char {
         let mut s = Scanner::new(self.0.text());
         s.expect('\\');
         if s.eat_if("u{") {
@@ -434,7 +449,7 @@ node! {
     Shorthand
 }
 
-impl Shorthand {
+impl Shorthand<'_> {
     /// A list of all shorthands in markup mode.
     pub const MARKUP_LIST: &[(&'static str, char)] = &[
         ("...", '…'),
@@ -487,7 +502,7 @@ impl Shorthand {
     ];
 
     /// Get the shorthanded character.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> char {
+    pub fn get(self) -> char {
         let text = self.0.text();
         (Self::MARKUP_LIST.iter().chain(Self::MATH_LIST))
             .find(|&&(s, _)| s == text)
@@ -500,9 +515,9 @@ node! {
     SmartQuote
 }
 
-impl SmartQuote {
+impl SmartQuote<'_> {
     /// Whether this is a double quote.
-    pub fn double(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn double(self) -> bool {
         self.0.text() == "\""
     }
 }
@@ -512,9 +527,9 @@ node! {
     Strong
 }
 
-impl Strong {
+impl<'a> Strong<'a> {
     /// The contents of the strong node.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Markup {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Markup<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -524,9 +539,9 @@ node! {
     Emph
 }
 
-impl Emph {
+impl<'a> Emph<'a> {
     /// The contents of the emphasis node.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Markup {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Markup<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -536,9 +551,9 @@ node! {
     Raw
 }
 
-impl Raw {
+impl<'a> Raw<'a> {
     /// The trimmed raw text.
-    pub fn text(&self) -> EcoString {
+    pub fn text(self) -> EcoString {
         let mut text = self.0.text().as_str();
         let blocky = text.starts_with("```");
         text = text.trim_matches('`');
@@ -594,7 +609,7 @@ impl Raw {
     }
 
     /// An optional identifier specifying the language to syntax-highlight in.
-    pub fn lang(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    pub fn lang(self) -> Option<&'a str> {
         let text = self.0.text();
 
         // Only blocky literals are supposed to contain a language.
@@ -611,7 +626,7 @@ impl Raw {
     }
 
     /// Whether the raw text should be displayed in a separate block.
-    pub fn block(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn block(self) -> bool {
         let text = self.0.text();
         text.starts_with("```") && text.chars().any(is_newline)
     }
@@ -622,9 +637,9 @@ node! {
     Link
 }
 
-impl Link {
+impl<'a> Link<'a> {
     /// Get the URL.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> &EcoString {
+    pub fn get(self) -> &'a EcoString {
         self.0.text()
     }
 }
@@ -634,9 +649,9 @@ node! {
     Label
 }
 
-impl Label {
+impl<'a> Label<'a> {
     /// Get the label's text.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> &str {
+    pub fn get(self) -> &'a str {
         self.0.text().trim_start_matches('<').trim_end_matches('>')
     }
 }
@@ -646,9 +661,9 @@ node! {
     Ref
 }
 
-impl Ref {
+impl<'a> Ref<'a> {
     /// Get the target.
-    pub fn target(&self) -> &str {
+    pub fn target(self) -> &'a str {
         self.0
             .children()
             .find(|node| node.kind() == SyntaxKind::RefMarker)
@@ -657,7 +672,7 @@ impl Ref {
     }
 
     /// Get the supplement.
-    pub fn supplement(&self) -> Option<ContentBlock> {
+    pub fn supplement(self) -> Option<ContentBlock<'a>> {
         self.0.cast_last_match()
     }
 }
@@ -667,14 +682,14 @@ node! {
     Heading
 }
 
-impl Heading {
+impl<'a> Heading<'a> {
     /// The contents of the heading.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Markup {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Markup<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The section depth (number of equals signs).
-    pub fn level(&self) -> NonZeroUsize {
+    pub fn level(self) -> NonZeroUsize {
         self.0
             .children()
             .find(|node| node.kind() == SyntaxKind::HeadingMarker)
@@ -688,9 +703,9 @@ node! {
     ListItem
 }
 
-impl ListItem {
+impl<'a> ListItem<'a> {
     /// The contents of the list item.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Markup {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Markup<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -700,9 +715,9 @@ node! {
     EnumItem
 }
 
-impl EnumItem {
+impl<'a> EnumItem<'a> {
     /// The explicit numbering, if any: `23.`.
-    pub fn number(&self) -> Option<usize> {
+    pub fn number(self) -> Option<usize> {
         self.0.children().find_map(|node| match node.kind() {
             SyntaxKind::EnumMarker => node.text().trim_end_matches('.').parse().ok(),
             _ => Option::None,
@@ -710,7 +725,7 @@ impl EnumItem {
     }
 
     /// The contents of the list item.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Markup {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Markup<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -720,14 +735,14 @@ node! {
     TermItem
 }
 
-impl TermItem {
+impl<'a> TermItem<'a> {
     /// The term described by the item.
-    pub fn term(&self) -> Markup {
+    pub fn term(self) -> Markup<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The description of the term.
-    pub fn description(&self) -> Markup {
+    pub fn description(self) -> Markup<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -737,14 +752,14 @@ node! {
     Equation
 }
 
-impl Equation {
+impl<'a> Equation<'a> {
     /// The contained math.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Math {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Math<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// Whether the equation should be displayed as a separate block.
-    pub fn block(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn block(self) -> bool {
         let is_space = |node: Option<&SyntaxNode>| {
             node.map(SyntaxNode::kind) == Some(SyntaxKind::Space)
         };
@@ -757,9 +772,9 @@ node! {
     Math
 }
 
-impl Math {
+impl<'a> Math<'a> {
     /// The expressions the mathematical content consists of.
-    pub fn exprs(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Expr> + '_ {
+    pub fn exprs(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Expr<'a>> {
         self.0.children().filter_map(Expr::cast_with_space)
     }
 }
@@ -769,26 +784,23 @@ node! {
     MathIdent
 }
 
-impl MathIdent {
+impl<'a> MathIdent<'a> {
     /// Get the identifier.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> &EcoString {
+    pub fn get(self) -> &'a EcoString {
         self.0.text()
     }
 
-    /// Take out the contained identifier.
-    pub fn take(self) -> EcoString {
-        self.0.into_text()
-    }
-
     /// Get the identifier as a string slice.
-    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'a str {
         self.get()
     }
 }
 
-impl Deref for MathIdent {
+impl Deref for MathIdent<'_> {
     type Target = str;
 
+    /// Dereference to a string. Note that this shortens the lifetime, so you
+    /// may need to use [`get()`](Self::get) instead in some situations.
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
         self.as_str()
     }
@@ -804,19 +816,19 @@ node! {
     MathDelimited
 }
 
-impl MathDelimited {
+impl<'a> MathDelimited<'a> {
     /// The opening delimiter.
-    pub fn open(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn open(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The contents, including the delimiters.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Math {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Math<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The closing delimiter.
-    pub fn close(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn close(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -826,14 +838,14 @@ node! {
     MathAttach
 }
 
-impl MathAttach {
+impl<'a> MathAttach<'a> {
     /// The base, to which things are attached.
-    pub fn base(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn base(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The bottom attachment.
-    pub fn bottom(&self) -> Option<Expr> {
+    pub fn bottom(self) -> Option<Expr<'a>> {
         self.0
             .children()
             .skip_while(|node| !matches!(node.kind(), SyntaxKind::Underscore))
@@ -841,7 +853,7 @@ impl MathAttach {
     }
 
     /// The top attachment.
-    pub fn top(&self) -> Option<Expr> {
+    pub fn top(self) -> Option<Expr<'a>> {
         self.0
             .children()
             .skip_while(|node| !matches!(node.kind(), SyntaxKind::Hat))
@@ -849,7 +861,7 @@ impl MathAttach {
     }
 
     /// Extract attached primes if present.
-    pub fn primes(&self) -> Option<MathPrimes> {
+    pub fn primes(self) -> Option<MathPrimes<'a>> {
         self.0.children().nth(1).and_then(|n| n.cast())
     }
 }
@@ -859,8 +871,8 @@ node! {
     MathPrimes
 }
 
-impl MathPrimes {
-    pub fn count(&self) -> usize {
+impl MathPrimes<'_> {
+    pub fn count(self) -> usize {
         self.0
             .children()
             .filter(|node| matches!(node.kind(), SyntaxKind::Prime))
@@ -873,14 +885,14 @@ node! {
     MathFrac
 }
 
-impl MathFrac {
+impl<'a> MathFrac<'a> {
     /// The numerator.
-    pub fn num(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn num(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The denominator.
-    pub fn denom(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn denom(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -890,9 +902,9 @@ node! {
     MathRoot
 }
 
-impl MathRoot {
+impl<'a> MathRoot<'a> {
     /// The index of the root.
-    pub fn index(&self) -> Option<usize> {
+    pub fn index(self) -> Option<usize> {
         match self.0.children().next().map(|node| node.text().as_str()) {
             Some("∜") => Some(4),
             Some("∛") => Some(3),
@@ -902,7 +914,7 @@ impl MathRoot {
     }
 
     /// The radicand.
-    pub fn radicand(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn radicand(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -912,26 +924,23 @@ node! {
     Ident
 }
 
-impl Ident {
+impl<'a> Ident<'a> {
     /// Get the identifier.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> &EcoString {
+    pub fn get(self) -> &'a EcoString {
         self.0.text()
     }
 
-    /// Take out the contained identifier.
-    pub fn take(self) -> EcoString {
-        self.0.into_text()
-    }
-
     /// Get the identifier as a string slice.
-    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'a str {
         self.get()
     }
 }
 
-impl Deref for Ident {
+impl Deref for Ident<'_> {
     type Target = str;
 
+    /// Dereference to a string. Note that this shortens the lifetime, so you
+    /// may need to use [`get()`](Self::get) instead in some situations.
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
         self.as_str()
     }
@@ -952,9 +961,9 @@ node! {
     Bool
 }
 
-impl Bool {
+impl Bool<'_> {
     /// Get the boolean value.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn get(self) -> bool {
         self.0.text() == "true"
     }
 }
@@ -964,9 +973,9 @@ node! {
     Int
 }
 
-impl Int {
+impl Int<'_> {
     /// Get the integer value.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> i64 {
+    pub fn get(self) -> i64 {
         let text = self.0.text();
         if let Some(rest) = text.strip_prefix("0x") {
             i64::from_str_radix(rest, 16)
@@ -986,9 +995,9 @@ node! {
     Float
 }
 
-impl Float {
+impl Float<'_> {
     /// Get the floating-point value.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> f64 {
+    pub fn get(self) -> f64 {
         self.0.text().parse().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -998,9 +1007,9 @@ node! {
     Numeric
 }
 
-impl Numeric {
+impl Numeric<'_> {
     /// Get the numeric value and unit.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> (f64, Unit) {
+    pub fn get(self) -> (f64, Unit) {
         let text = self.0.text();
         let count = text
             .chars()
@@ -1055,9 +1064,9 @@ node! {
     Str
 }
 
-impl Str {
+impl Str<'_> {
     /// Get the string value with resolved escape sequences.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> EcoString {
+    pub fn get(self) -> EcoString {
         let text = self.0.text();
         let unquoted = &text[1..text.len() - 1];
         if !unquoted.contains('\\') {
@@ -1105,21 +1114,21 @@ node! {
     CodeBlock
 }
 
-impl CodeBlock {
+impl<'a> CodeBlock<'a> {
     /// The contained code.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Code {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Code<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
 
 node! {
-    /// Code.
+    /// The body of a code block.
     Code
 }
 
-impl Code {
+impl<'a> Code<'a> {
     /// The list of expressions contained in the code.
-    pub fn exprs(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Expr> + '_ {
+    pub fn exprs(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Expr<'a>> {
         self.0.children().filter_map(SyntaxNode::cast)
     }
 }
@@ -1129,9 +1138,9 @@ node! {
     ContentBlock
 }
 
-impl ContentBlock {
+impl<'a> ContentBlock<'a> {
     /// The contained markup.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Markup {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Markup<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1141,9 +1150,9 @@ node! {
     Parenthesized
 }
 
-impl Parenthesized {
+impl<'a> Parenthesized<'a> {
     /// The wrapped expression.
-    pub fn expr(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn expr(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1153,34 +1162,34 @@ node! {
     Array
 }
 
-impl Array {
+impl<'a> Array<'a> {
     /// The array's items.
-    pub fn items(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = ArrayItem> + '_ {
+    pub fn items(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = ArrayItem<'a>> {
         self.0.children().filter_map(SyntaxNode::cast)
     }
 }
 
 /// An item in an array.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
-pub enum ArrayItem {
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
+pub enum ArrayItem<'a> {
     /// A bare expression: `12`.
-    Pos(Expr),
+    Pos(Expr<'a>),
     /// A spread expression: `..things`.
-    Spread(Expr),
+    Spread(Expr<'a>),
 }
 
-impl AstNode for ArrayItem {
-    fn from_untyped(node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+impl<'a> AstNode<'a> for ArrayItem<'a> {
+    fn from_untyped(node: &'a SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
         match node.kind() {
             SyntaxKind::Spread => node.cast_first_match().map(Self::Spread),
             _ => node.cast().map(Self::Pos),
         }
     }
 
-    fn as_untyped(&self) -> &SyntaxNode {
+    fn to_untyped(self) -> &'a SyntaxNode {
         match self {
-            Self::Pos(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Spread(v) => v.as_untyped(),
+            Self::Pos(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Spread(v) => v.to_untyped(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1190,26 +1199,26 @@ node! {
     Dict
 }
 
-impl Dict {
+impl<'a> Dict<'a> {
     /// The dictionary's items.
-    pub fn items(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = DictItem> + '_ {
+    pub fn items(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = DictItem<'a>> {
         self.0.children().filter_map(SyntaxNode::cast)
     }
 }
 
 /// An item in an dictionary expression.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
-pub enum DictItem {
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
+pub enum DictItem<'a> {
     /// A named pair: `thickness: 3pt`.
-    Named(Named),
+    Named(Named<'a>),
     /// A keyed pair: `"spacy key": true`.
-    Keyed(Keyed),
+    Keyed(Keyed<'a>),
     /// A spread expression: `..things`.
-    Spread(Expr),
+    Spread(Expr<'a>),
 }
 
-impl AstNode for DictItem {
-    fn from_untyped(node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+impl<'a> AstNode<'a> for DictItem<'a> {
+    fn from_untyped(node: &'a SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
         match node.kind() {
             SyntaxKind::Named => node.cast().map(Self::Named),
             SyntaxKind::Keyed => node.cast().map(Self::Keyed),
@@ -1218,11 +1227,11 @@ impl AstNode for DictItem {
         }
     }
 
-    fn as_untyped(&self) -> &SyntaxNode {
+    fn to_untyped(self) -> &'a SyntaxNode {
         match self {
-            Self::Named(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Keyed(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Spread(v) => v.as_untyped(),
+            Self::Named(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Keyed(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Spread(v) => v.to_untyped(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1232,19 +1241,19 @@ node! {
     Named
 }
 
-impl Named {
+impl<'a> Named<'a> {
     /// The name: `thickness`.
-    pub fn name(&self) -> Ident {
+    pub fn name(self) -> Ident<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The right-hand side of the pair: `3pt`.
-    pub fn expr(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn expr(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The right-hand side of the pair as an identifier.
-    pub fn expr_ident(&self) -> Option<Ident> {
+    pub fn expr_ident(self) -> Option<Ident<'a>> {
         self.0.cast_last_match()
     }
 }
@@ -1254,9 +1263,9 @@ node! {
     Keyed
 }
 
-impl Keyed {
+impl<'a> Keyed<'a> {
     /// The key: `"spacy key"`.
-    pub fn key(&self) -> Str {
+    pub fn key(self) -> Str<'a> {
         self.0
             .children()
             .find_map(|node| node.cast::<Str>())
@@ -1264,7 +1273,7 @@ impl Keyed {
     }
 
     /// The right-hand side of the pair: `true`.
-    pub fn expr(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn expr(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1274,9 +1283,9 @@ node! {
     Unary
 }
 
-impl Unary {
+impl<'a> Unary<'a> {
     /// The operator: `-`.
-    pub fn op(&self) -> UnOp {
+    pub fn op(self) -> UnOp {
         self.0
             .children()
             .find_map(|node| UnOp::from_kind(node.kind()))
@@ -1284,7 +1293,7 @@ impl Unary {
     }
 
     /// The expression to operate on: `x`.
-    pub fn expr(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn expr(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1334,9 +1343,9 @@ node! {
     Binary
 }
 
-impl Binary {
+impl<'a> Binary<'a> {
     /// The binary operator: `+`.
-    pub fn op(&self) -> BinOp {
+    pub fn op(self) -> BinOp {
         let mut not = false;
         self.0
             .children()
@@ -1352,12 +1361,12 @@ impl Binary {
     }
 
     /// The left-hand side of the operation: `a`.
-    pub fn lhs(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn lhs(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The right-hand side of the operation: `b`.
-    pub fn rhs(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn rhs(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1521,14 +1530,14 @@ node! {
     FieldAccess
 }
 
-impl FieldAccess {
+impl<'a> FieldAccess<'a> {
     /// The expression to access the field on.
-    pub fn target(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn target(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The name of the field.
-    pub fn field(&self) -> Ident {
+    pub fn field(self) -> Ident<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1538,14 +1547,14 @@ node! {
     FuncCall
 }
 
-impl FuncCall {
+impl<'a> FuncCall<'a> {
     /// The function to call.
-    pub fn callee(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn callee(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The arguments to the function.
-    pub fn args(&self) -> Args {
+    pub fn args(self) -> Args<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1555,26 +1564,26 @@ node! {
     Args
 }
 
-impl Args {
+impl<'a> Args<'a> {
     /// The positional and named arguments.
-    pub fn items(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Arg> + '_ {
+    pub fn items(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Arg<'a>> {
         self.0.children().filter_map(SyntaxNode::cast)
     }
 }
 
 /// An argument to a function call.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
-pub enum Arg {
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
+pub enum Arg<'a> {
     /// A positional argument: `12`.
-    Pos(Expr),
+    Pos(Expr<'a>),
     /// A named argument: `draw: false`.
-    Named(Named),
+    Named(Named<'a>),
     /// A spread argument: `..things`.
-    Spread(Expr),
+    Spread(Expr<'a>),
 }
 
-impl AstNode for Arg {
-    fn from_untyped(node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+impl<'a> AstNode<'a> for Arg<'a> {
+    fn from_untyped(node: &'a SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
         match node.kind() {
             SyntaxKind::Named => node.cast().map(Self::Named),
             SyntaxKind::Spread => node.cast_first_match().map(Self::Spread),
@@ -1582,11 +1591,11 @@ impl AstNode for Arg {
         }
     }
 
-    fn as_untyped(&self) -> &SyntaxNode {
+    fn to_untyped(self) -> &'a SyntaxNode {
         match self {
-            Self::Pos(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Named(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Spread(v) => v.as_untyped(),
+            Self::Pos(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Named(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Spread(v) => v.to_untyped(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1596,21 +1605,21 @@ node! {
     Closure
 }
 
-impl Closure {
+impl<'a> Closure<'a> {
     /// The name of the closure.
     ///
     /// This only exists if you use the function syntax sugar: `let f(x) = y`.
-    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<Ident> {
+    pub fn name(self) -> Option<Ident<'a>> {
         self.0.children().next()?.cast()
     }
 
     /// The parameter bindings.
-    pub fn params(&self) -> Params {
+    pub fn params(self) -> Params<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The body of the closure.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1620,9 +1629,9 @@ node! {
     Params
 }
 
-impl Params {
+impl<'a> Params<'a> {
     /// The parameter bindings.
-    pub fn children(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Param> + '_ {
+    pub fn children(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Param<'a>> {
         self.0.children().filter_map(SyntaxNode::cast)
     }
 }
@@ -1632,14 +1641,14 @@ node! {
     Spread
 }
 
-impl Spread {
+impl<'a> Spread<'a> {
     /// Try to get an identifier.
-    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<Ident> {
+    pub fn name(self) -> Option<Ident<'a>> {
         self.0.cast_first_match()
     }
 
     /// Try to get an expression.
-    pub fn expr(&self) -> Option<Expr> {
+    pub fn expr(self) -> Option<Expr<'a>> {
         self.0.cast_first_match()
     }
 }
@@ -1650,18 +1659,18 @@ node! {
 }
 
 /// A parameter to a closure.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
-pub enum Param {
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
+pub enum Param<'a> {
     /// A positional parameter: `x`.
-    Pos(Pattern),
+    Pos(Pattern<'a>),
     /// A named parameter with a default value: `draw: false`.
-    Named(Named),
+    Named(Named<'a>),
     /// An argument sink: `..args`.
-    Sink(Spread),
+    Sink(Spread<'a>),
 }
 
-impl AstNode for Param {
-    fn from_untyped(node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+impl<'a> AstNode<'a> for Param<'a> {
+    fn from_untyped(node: &'a SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
         match node.kind() {
             SyntaxKind::Named => node.cast().map(Self::Named),
             SyntaxKind::Spread => node.cast().map(Self::Sink),
@@ -1669,11 +1678,11 @@ impl AstNode for Param {
         }
     }
 
-    fn as_untyped(&self) -> &SyntaxNode {
+    fn to_untyped(self) -> &'a SyntaxNode {
         match self {
-            Self::Pos(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Named(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Sink(v) => v.as_untyped(),
+            Self::Pos(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Named(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Sink(v) => v.to_untyped(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1683,14 +1692,14 @@ node! {
     Destructuring
 }
 
-impl Destructuring {
+impl<'a> Destructuring<'a> {
     /// The bindings of the destructuring.
-    pub fn bindings(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = DestructuringKind> + '_ {
+    pub fn bindings(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = DestructuringKind<'a>> {
         self.0.children().filter_map(SyntaxNode::cast)
     }
 
-    // Returns a list of all identifiers in the pattern.
-    pub fn idents(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Ident> + '_ {
+    /// Returns a list of all identifiers in the pattern.
+    pub fn idents(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Ident<'a>> {
         self.bindings().filter_map(|binding| match binding {
             DestructuringKind::Normal(Expr::Ident(ident)) => Some(ident),
             DestructuringKind::Sink(spread) => spread.name(),
@@ -1701,20 +1710,20 @@ impl Destructuring {
 }
 
 /// The kind of an element in a destructuring pattern.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
-pub enum DestructuringKind {
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
+pub enum DestructuringKind<'a> {
     /// An expression: `x`.
-    Normal(Expr),
+    Normal(Expr<'a>),
     /// An argument sink: `..y`.
-    Sink(Spread),
+    Sink(Spread<'a>),
     /// Named arguments: `x: 1`.
-    Named(Named),
+    Named(Named<'a>),
     /// A placeholder: `_`.
-    Placeholder(Underscore),
+    Placeholder(Underscore<'a>),
 }
 
-impl AstNode for DestructuringKind {
-    fn from_untyped(node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+impl<'a> AstNode<'a> for DestructuringKind<'a> {
+    fn from_untyped(node: &'a SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
         match node.kind() {
             SyntaxKind::Named => node.cast().map(Self::Named),
             SyntaxKind::Spread => node.cast().map(Self::Sink),
@@ -1723,29 +1732,29 @@ impl AstNode for DestructuringKind {
         }
     }
 
-    fn as_untyped(&self) -> &SyntaxNode {
+    fn to_untyped(self) -> &'a SyntaxNode {
         match self {
-            Self::Normal(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Named(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Sink(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Placeholder(v) => v.as_untyped(),
+            Self::Normal(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Named(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Sink(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Placeholder(v) => v.to_untyped(),
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// The kind of a pattern.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
-pub enum Pattern {
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
+pub enum Pattern<'a> {
     /// A single expression: `x`.
-    Normal(Expr),
+    Normal(Expr<'a>),
     /// A placeholder: `_`.
-    Placeholder(Underscore),
+    Placeholder(Underscore<'a>),
     /// A destructuring pattern: `(x, _, ..y)`.
-    Destructuring(Destructuring),
+    Destructuring(Destructuring<'a>),
 }
 
-impl AstNode for Pattern {
-    fn from_untyped(node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+impl<'a> AstNode<'a> for Pattern<'a> {
+    fn from_untyped(node: &'a SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
         match node.kind() {
             SyntaxKind::Destructuring => node.cast().map(Self::Destructuring),
             SyntaxKind::Underscore => node.cast().map(Self::Placeholder),
@@ -1753,27 +1762,27 @@ impl AstNode for Pattern {
         }
     }
 
-    fn as_untyped(&self) -> &SyntaxNode {
+    fn to_untyped(self) -> &'a SyntaxNode {
         match self {
-            Self::Normal(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Destructuring(v) => v.as_untyped(),
-            Self::Placeholder(v) => v.as_untyped(),
+            Self::Normal(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Destructuring(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::Placeholder(v) => v.to_untyped(),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl Pattern {
-    // Returns a list of all identifiers in the pattern.
-    pub fn idents(&self) -> Vec<Ident> {
+impl<'a> Pattern<'a> {
+    /// Returns a list of all identifiers in the pattern.
+    pub fn idents(self) -> Vec<Ident<'a>> {
         match self {
-            Pattern::Normal(Expr::Ident(ident)) => vec![ident.clone()],
+            Pattern::Normal(Expr::Ident(ident)) => vec![ident],
             Pattern::Destructuring(destruct) => destruct.idents().collect(),
             _ => vec![],
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl Default for Pattern {
+impl Default for Pattern<'_> {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self::Normal(Expr::default())
     }
@@ -1784,29 +1793,30 @@ node! {
     LetBinding
 }
 
+/// The kind of a let binding, either a normal one or a closure.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum LetBindingKind {
+pub enum LetBindingKind<'a> {
     /// A normal binding: `let x = 1`.
-    Normal(Pattern),
+    Normal(Pattern<'a>),
     /// A closure binding: `let f(x) = 1`.
-    Closure(Ident),
+    Closure(Ident<'a>),
 }
 
-impl LetBindingKind {
-    // Returns a list of all identifiers in the pattern.
-    pub fn idents(&self) -> Vec<Ident> {
+impl<'a> LetBindingKind<'a> {
+    /// Returns a list of all identifiers in the pattern.
+    pub fn idents(self) -> Vec<Ident<'a>> {
         match self {
             LetBindingKind::Normal(pattern) => pattern.idents(),
             LetBindingKind::Closure(ident) => {
-                vec![ident.clone()]
+                vec![ident]
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl LetBinding {
+impl<'a> LetBinding<'a> {
     /// The kind of the let binding.
-    pub fn kind(&self) -> LetBindingKind {
+    pub fn kind(self) -> LetBindingKind<'a> {
         match self.0.cast_first_match::<Pattern>() {
             Some(Pattern::Normal(Expr::Closure(closure))) => {
                 LetBindingKind::Closure(closure.name().unwrap_or_default())
@@ -1816,7 +1826,7 @@ impl LetBinding {
     }
 
     /// The expression the binding is initialized with.
-    pub fn init(&self) -> Option<Expr> {
+    pub fn init(self) -> Option<Expr<'a>> {
         match self.kind() {
             LetBindingKind::Normal(Pattern::Normal(_)) => {
                 self.0.children().filter_map(SyntaxNode::cast).nth(1)
@@ -1832,14 +1842,14 @@ node! {
     DestructAssignment
 }
 
-impl DestructAssignment {
+impl<'a> DestructAssignment<'a> {
     /// The pattern of the assignment.
-    pub fn pattern(&self) -> Pattern {
+    pub fn pattern(self) -> Pattern<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match::<Pattern>().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The expression that is assigned.
-    pub fn value(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn value(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1849,19 +1859,19 @@ node! {
     SetRule
 }
 
-impl SetRule {
+impl<'a> SetRule<'a> {
     /// The function to set style properties for.
-    pub fn target(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn target(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The style properties to set.
-    pub fn args(&self) -> Args {
+    pub fn args(self) -> Args<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// A condition under which the set rule applies.
-    pub fn condition(&self) -> Option<Expr> {
+    pub fn condition(self) -> Option<Expr<'a>> {
         self.0
             .children()
             .skip_while(|child| child.kind() != SyntaxKind::If)
@@ -1874,9 +1884,9 @@ node! {
     ShowRule
 }
 
-impl ShowRule {
+impl<'a> ShowRule<'a> {
     /// Defines which nodes the show rule applies to.
-    pub fn selector(&self) -> Option<Expr> {
+    pub fn selector(self) -> Option<Expr<'a>> {
         self.0
             .children()
             .rev()
@@ -1885,7 +1895,7 @@ impl ShowRule {
     }
 
     /// The transformation recipe.
-    pub fn transform(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn transform(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1895,14 +1905,14 @@ node! {
     Conditional
 }
 
-impl Conditional {
+impl<'a> Conditional<'a> {
     /// The condition which selects the body to evaluate.
-    pub fn condition(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn condition(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The expression to evaluate if the condition is true.
-    pub fn if_body(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn if_body(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0
             .children()
             .filter_map(SyntaxNode::cast)
@@ -1911,7 +1921,7 @@ impl Conditional {
     }
 
     /// The expression to evaluate if the condition is false.
-    pub fn else_body(&self) -> Option<Expr> {
+    pub fn else_body(self) -> Option<Expr<'a>> {
         self.0.children().filter_map(SyntaxNode::cast).nth(2)
     }
 }
@@ -1921,14 +1931,14 @@ node! {
     WhileLoop
 }
 
-impl WhileLoop {
+impl<'a> WhileLoop<'a> {
     /// The condition which selects whether to evaluate the body.
-    pub fn condition(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn condition(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The expression to evaluate while the condition is true.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1938,14 +1948,14 @@ node! {
     ForLoop
 }
 
-impl ForLoop {
+impl<'a> ForLoop<'a> {
     /// The pattern to assign to.
-    pub fn pattern(&self) -> Pattern {
+    pub fn pattern(self) -> Pattern<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The expression to iterate over.
-    pub fn iter(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn iter(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0
             .children()
             .skip_while(|&c| c.kind() != SyntaxKind::In)
@@ -1954,7 +1964,7 @@ impl ForLoop {
     }
 
     /// The expression to evaluate for each iteration.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -1964,32 +1974,41 @@ node! {
     ModuleImport
 }
 
-impl ModuleImport {
+impl<'a> ModuleImport<'a> {
     /// The module or path from which the items should be imported.
-    pub fn source(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn source(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_first_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// The items to be imported.
-    pub fn imports(&self) -> Option<Imports> {
+    pub fn imports(self) -> Option<Imports<'a>> {
         self.0.children().find_map(|node| match node.kind() {
             SyntaxKind::Star => Some(Imports::Wildcard),
-            SyntaxKind::ImportItems => {
-                let items = node.children().filter_map(SyntaxNode::cast).collect();
-                Some(Imports::Items(items))
-            }
+            SyntaxKind::ImportItems => node.cast().map(Imports::Items),
             _ => Option::None,
         })
     }
 }
 
 /// The items that ought to be imported from a file.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
-pub enum Imports {
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
+pub enum Imports<'a> {
     /// All items in the scope of the file should be imported.
     Wildcard,
     /// The specified items from the file should be imported.
-    Items(Vec<Ident>),
+    Items(ImportItems<'a>),
+}
+
+node! {
+    /// Items to import from a module: `a, b, c`.
+    ImportItems
+}
+
+impl<'a> ImportItems<'a> {
+    /// The items to import from the module.
+    pub fn idents(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Ident<'a>> {
+        self.0.children().filter_map(SyntaxNode::cast)
+    }
 }
 
 node! {
@@ -1997,9 +2016,9 @@ node! {
     ModuleInclude
 }
 
-impl ModuleInclude {
+impl<'a> ModuleInclude<'a> {
     /// The module or path from which the content should be included.
-    pub fn source(&self) -> Expr {
+    pub fn source(self) -> Expr<'a> {
         self.0.cast_last_match().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
@@ -2019,9 +2038,9 @@ node! {
     FuncReturn
 }
 
-impl FuncReturn {
+impl<'a> FuncReturn<'a> {
     /// The expression to return.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> Option<Expr> {
+    pub fn body(self) -> Option<Expr<'a>> {
         self.0.cast_last_match()
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/node.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/node.rs
index f949b4dd..8e4e056e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/node.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/node.rs
@@ -105,22 +105,22 @@ impl SyntaxNode {
     }
 
     /// Whether the node can be cast to the given AST node.
-    pub fn is<T: AstNode>(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn is<'a, T: AstNode<'a>>(&'a self) -> bool {
         self.cast::<T>().is_some()
     }
 
     /// Try to convert the node to a typed AST node.
-    pub fn cast<T: AstNode>(&self) -> Option<T> {
+    pub fn cast<'a, T: AstNode<'a>>(&'a self) -> Option<T> {
         T::from_untyped(self)
     }
 
     /// Cast the first child that can cast to the AST type `T`.
-    pub fn cast_first_match<T: AstNode>(&self) -> Option<T> {
+    pub fn cast_first_match<'a, T: AstNode<'a>>(&'a self) -> Option<T> {
         self.children().find_map(Self::cast)
     }
 
     /// Cast the last child that can cast to the AST type `T`.
-    pub fn cast_last_match<T: AstNode>(&self) -> Option<T> {
+    pub fn cast_last_match<'a, T: AstNode<'a>>(&'a self) -> Option<T> {
         self.children().rev().find_map(Self::cast)
     }
 
@@ -273,6 +273,17 @@ impl SyntaxNode {
             Repr::Error(node) => node.error.span.number() + 1,
         }
     }
+
+    /// An arbitrary node just for filling a slot in memory.
+    ///
+    /// In contrast to `default()`, this is a const fn.
+    pub(super) const fn arbitrary() -> Self {
+        Self(Repr::Leaf(LeafNode {
+            kind: SyntaxKind::Eof,
+            text: EcoString::new(),
+            span: Span::detached(),
+        }))
+    }
 }
 
 impl Debug for SyntaxNode {
@@ -287,7 +298,7 @@ impl Debug for SyntaxNode {
 
 impl Default for SyntaxNode {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::error("", "")
+        Self::arbitrary()
     }
 }
 
@@ -802,6 +813,8 @@ impl<'a> LinkedNode<'a> {
 impl Deref for LinkedNode<'_> {
     type Target = SyntaxNode;
 
+    /// Dereference to a syntax node. Note that this shortens the lifetime, so
+    /// you may need to use [`get()`](Self::get) instead in some situations.
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
         self.get()
     }
diff --git a/crates/typst/src/eval/func.rs b/crates/typst/src/eval/func.rs
index 372e3042..65b4ce10 100644
--- a/crates/typst/src/eval/func.rs
+++ b/crates/typst/src/eval/func.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use super::{
 };
 use crate::diag::{bail, SourceResult, StrResult};
 use crate::model::{DelayedErrors, ElemFunc, Introspector, Locator, Vt};
-use crate::syntax::ast::{self, AstNode, Expr, Ident};
+use crate::syntax::ast::{self, AstNode};
 use crate::syntax::{FileId, Span, SyntaxNode};
 use crate::World;
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ impl Func {
         match &self.repr {
             Repr::Native(native) => Some(native.info.name),
             Repr::Elem(func) => Some(func.info().name),
-            Repr::Closure(closure) => closure.name.as_deref(),
+            Repr::Closure(closure) => closure.name(),
             Repr::With(arc) => arc.0.name(),
         }
     }
@@ -295,36 +295,32 @@ pub struct ParamInfo {
 /// A user-defined closure.
 #[derive(Hash)]
 pub(super) struct Closure {
+    /// The closure's syntax node. Must be castable to `ast::Closure`.
+    pub node: SyntaxNode,
     /// The source file where the closure was defined.
     pub location: FileId,
-    /// The name of the closure.
-    pub name: Option<Ident>,
+    /// Default values of named parameters.
+    pub defaults: Vec<Value>,
     /// Captured values from outer scopes.
     pub captured: Scope,
-    /// The list of parameters.
-    pub params: Vec<Param>,
-    /// The expression the closure should evaluate to.
-    pub body: Expr,
-}
-
-/// A closure parameter.
-#[derive(Hash)]
-pub enum Param {
-    /// A positional parameter: `x`.
-    Pos(ast::Pattern),
-    /// A named parameter with a default value: `draw: false`.
-    Named(Ident, Value),
-    /// An argument sink: `..args`.
-    Sink(Option<Ident>),
 }
 
 impl Closure {
+    /// The name of the closure.
+    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.node
+            .cast::<ast::Closure>()
+            .unwrap()
+            .name()
+            .map(|ident| ident.as_str())
+    }
+
     /// Call the function in the context with the arguments.
     #[comemo::memoize]
     #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     fn call(
-        this: &Func,
+        func: &Func,
         world: Tracked<dyn World + '_>,
         route: Tracked<Route>,
         introspector: Tracked<Introspector>,
@@ -334,15 +330,15 @@ impl Closure {
         depth: usize,
         mut args: Args,
     ) -> SourceResult<Value> {
-        let closure = match &this.repr {
-            Repr::Closure(closure) => closure,
-            _ => panic!("`this` must be a closure"),
+        let Repr::Closure(this) = &func.repr else {
+            panic!("`this` must be a closure");
         };
+        let closure = this.node.cast::<ast::Closure>().unwrap();
 
         // Don't leak the scopes from the call site. Instead, we use the scope
         // of captured variables we collected earlier.
         let mut scopes = Scopes::new(None);
-        scopes.top = closure.captured.clone();
+        scopes.top = this.captured.clone();
 
         // Prepare VT.
         let mut locator = Locator::chained(locator);
@@ -355,30 +351,34 @@ impl Closure {
         };
 
         // Prepare VM.
-        let mut vm = Vm::new(vt, route, closure.location, scopes);
+        let mut vm = Vm::new(vt, route, this.location, scopes);
         vm.depth = depth;
 
         // Provide the closure itself for recursive calls.
-        if let Some(name) = &closure.name {
-            vm.define(name.clone(), Value::Func(this.clone()));
+        if let Some(name) = closure.name() {
+            vm.define(name, Value::Func(func.clone()));
         }
 
         // Parse the arguments according to the parameter list.
-        let num_pos_params =
-            closure.params.iter().filter(|p| matches!(p, Param::Pos(_))).count();
+        let num_pos_params = closure
+            .params()
+            .children()
+            .filter(|p| matches!(p, ast::Param::Pos(_)))
+            .count();
         let num_pos_args = args.to_pos().len();
         let sink_size = num_pos_args.checked_sub(num_pos_params);
 
         let mut sink = None;
         let mut sink_pos_values = None;
-        for p in &closure.params {
+        let mut defaults = this.defaults.iter();
+        for p in closure.params().children() {
             match p {
-                Param::Pos(pattern) => match pattern {
+                ast::Param::Pos(pattern) => match pattern {
                     ast::Pattern::Normal(ast::Expr::Ident(ident)) => {
-                        vm.define(ident.clone(), args.expect::<Value>(ident)?)
+                        vm.define(ident, args.expect::<Value>(&ident)?)
                     }
                     ast::Pattern::Normal(_) => unreachable!(),
-                    _ => {
+                    pattern => {
                         super::define_pattern(
                             &mut vm,
                             pattern,
@@ -386,16 +386,18 @@ impl Closure {
                         )?;
                     }
                 },
-                Param::Sink(ident) => {
-                    sink = ident.clone();
+                ast::Param::Sink(ident) => {
+                    sink = ident.name();
                     if let Some(sink_size) = sink_size {
                         sink_pos_values = Some(args.consume(sink_size)?);
                     }
                 }
-                Param::Named(ident, default) => {
+                ast::Param::Named(named) => {
+                    let name = named.name();
+                    let default = defaults.next().unwrap();
                     let value =
-                        args.named::<Value>(ident)?.unwrap_or_else(|| default.clone());
-                    vm.define(ident.clone(), value);
+                        args.named::<Value>(&name)?.unwrap_or_else(|| default.clone());
+                    vm.define(name, value);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -412,7 +414,7 @@ impl Closure {
         args.finish()?;
 
         // Handle control flow.
-        let result = closure.body.eval(&mut vm);
+        let result = closure.body().eval(&mut vm);
         match vm.flow {
             Some(FlowEvent::Return(_, Some(explicit))) => return Ok(explicit),
             Some(FlowEvent::Return(_, None)) => {}
@@ -483,7 +485,7 @@ impl<'a> CapturesVisitor<'a> {
             Some(ast::Expr::Closure(expr)) => {
                 for param in expr.params().children() {
                     if let ast::Param::Named(named) = param {
-                        self.visit(named.expr().as_untyped());
+                        self.visit(named.expr().to_untyped());
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -506,7 +508,7 @@ impl<'a> CapturesVisitor<'a> {
                     }
                 }
 
-                self.visit(expr.body().as_untyped());
+                self.visit(expr.body().to_untyped());
                 self.internal.exit();
             }
 
@@ -514,7 +516,7 @@ impl<'a> CapturesVisitor<'a> {
             // active after the body is evaluated.
             Some(ast::Expr::Let(expr)) => {
                 if let Some(init) = expr.init() {
-                    self.visit(init.as_untyped());
+                    self.visit(init.to_untyped());
                 }
 
                 for ident in expr.kind().idents() {
@@ -526,7 +528,7 @@ impl<'a> CapturesVisitor<'a> {
             // active after the iterable is evaluated but before the body is
             // evaluated.
             Some(ast::Expr::For(expr)) => {
-                self.visit(expr.iter().as_untyped());
+                self.visit(expr.iter().to_untyped());
                 self.internal.enter();
 
                 let pattern = expr.pattern();
@@ -534,16 +536,16 @@ impl<'a> CapturesVisitor<'a> {
                     self.bind(ident);
                 }
 
-                self.visit(expr.body().as_untyped());
+                self.visit(expr.body().to_untyped());
                 self.internal.exit();
             }
 
             // An import contains items, but these are active only after the
             // path is evaluated.
             Some(ast::Expr::Import(expr)) => {
-                self.visit(expr.source().as_untyped());
+                self.visit(expr.source().to_untyped());
                 if let Some(ast::Imports::Items(items)) = expr.imports() {
-                    for item in items {
+                    for item in items.idents() {
                         self.bind(item);
                     }
                 }
@@ -560,14 +562,14 @@ impl<'a> CapturesVisitor<'a> {
 
     /// Bind a new internal variable.
     fn bind(&mut self, ident: ast::Ident) {
-        self.internal.top.define(ident.take(), Value::None);
+        self.internal.top.define(ident.get().clone(), Value::None);
     }
 
     /// Capture a variable if it isn't internal.
     fn capture(&mut self, ident: ast::Ident) {
         if self.internal.get(&ident).is_err() {
             if let Ok(value) = self.external.get(&ident) {
-                self.captures.define_captured(ident.take(), value.clone());
+                self.captures.define_captured(ident.get().clone(), value.clone());
             }
         }
     }
@@ -576,7 +578,7 @@ impl<'a> CapturesVisitor<'a> {
     fn capture_in_math(&mut self, ident: ast::MathIdent) {
         if self.internal.get(&ident).is_err() {
             if let Ok(value) = self.external.get_in_math(&ident) {
-                self.captures.define_captured(ident.take(), value.clone());
+                self.captures.define_captured(ident.get().clone(), value.clone());
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/crates/typst/src/eval/mod.rs b/crates/typst/src/eval/mod.rs
index d1f248c8..9141544e 100644
--- a/crates/typst/src/eval/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst/src/eval/mod.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ pub use self::cast::{
 pub use self::datetime::Datetime;
 pub use self::dict::{dict, Dict};
 pub use self::fields::fields_on;
-pub use self::func::{Func, FuncInfo, NativeFunc, Param, ParamInfo};
+pub use self::func::{Func, FuncInfo, NativeFunc, ParamInfo};
 pub use self::library::{set_lang_items, LangItems, Library};
 pub use self::methods::methods_on;
 pub use self::module::Module;
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ impl<'a> Vm<'a> {
         if self.traced == Some(var.span()) {
             self.vt.tracer.trace(value.clone());
         }
-        self.scopes.top.define(var.take(), value);
+        self.scopes.top.define(var.get().clone(), value);
     }
 }
 
@@ -362,21 +362,21 @@ pub(super) trait Eval {
     type Output;
 
     /// Evaluate the expression to the output value.
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output>;
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output>;
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Markup {
+impl Eval for ast::Markup<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         eval_markup(vm, &mut self.exprs())
     }
 }
 
 /// Evaluate a stream of markup.
-fn eval_markup(
+fn eval_markup<'a>(
     vm: &mut Vm,
-    exprs: &mut impl Iterator<Item = ast::Expr>,
+    exprs: &mut impl Iterator<Item = ast::Expr<'a>>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Content> {
     let flow = vm.flow.take();
     let mut seq = Vec::with_capacity(exprs.size_hint().1.unwrap_or_default());
@@ -424,11 +424,11 @@ fn eval_markup(
     Ok(Content::sequence(seq))
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Expr {
+impl Eval for ast::Expr<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Expr::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let span = self.span();
         let forbidden = |name| {
             error!(span, "{} is only allowed directly in code and content blocks", name)
@@ -506,80 +506,80 @@ trait ExprExt {
     fn eval_display(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Content>;
 }
 
-impl ExprExt for ast::Expr {
+impl ExprExt for ast::Expr<'_> {
     fn eval_display(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         Ok(self.eval(vm)?.display().spanned(self.span()))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Text {
+impl Eval for ast::Text<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Text::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok((vm.items.text)(self.get().clone()))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Space {
+impl Eval for ast::Space<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Space::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok((vm.items.space)())
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Linebreak {
+impl Eval for ast::Linebreak<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Linebreak::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok((vm.items.linebreak)())
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Parbreak {
+impl Eval for ast::Parbreak<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Parbreak::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok((vm.items.parbreak)())
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Escape {
+impl Eval for ast::Escape<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Escape::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok(Value::Symbol(Symbol::new(self.get())))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Shorthand {
+impl Eval for ast::Shorthand<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Shorthand::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok(Value::Symbol(Symbol::new(self.get())))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::SmartQuote {
+impl Eval for ast::SmartQuote<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "SmartQuote::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok((vm.items.smart_quote)(self.double()))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Strong {
+impl Eval for ast::Strong<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Strong::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let body = self.body();
         if body.exprs().next().is_none() {
             vm.vt
@@ -593,11 +593,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::Strong {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Emph {
+impl Eval for ast::Emph<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Emph::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let body = self.body();
         if body.exprs().next().is_none() {
             vm.vt
@@ -611,11 +611,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::Emph {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Raw {
+impl Eval for ast::Raw<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Raw::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let text = self.text();
         let lang = self.lang().map(Into::into);
         let block = self.block();
@@ -623,93 +623,93 @@ impl Eval for ast::Raw {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Link {
+impl Eval for ast::Link<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Link::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok((vm.items.link)(self.get().clone()))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Label {
+impl Eval for ast::Label<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Label::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok(Value::Label(Label(self.get().into())))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Ref {
+impl Eval for ast::Ref<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Ref::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let label = Label(self.target().into());
         let supplement = self.supplement().map(|block| block.eval(vm)).transpose()?;
         Ok((vm.items.reference)(label, supplement))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Heading {
+impl Eval for ast::Heading<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Heading::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let level = self.level();
         let body = self.body().eval(vm)?;
         Ok((vm.items.heading)(level, body))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::ListItem {
+impl Eval for ast::ListItem<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "ListItem::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok((vm.items.list_item)(self.body().eval(vm)?))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::EnumItem {
+impl Eval for ast::EnumItem<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "EnumItem::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let number = self.number();
         let body = self.body().eval(vm)?;
         Ok((vm.items.enum_item)(number, body))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::TermItem {
+impl Eval for ast::TermItem<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "TermItem::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let term = self.term().eval(vm)?;
         let description = self.description().eval(vm)?;
         Ok((vm.items.term_item)(term, description))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Equation {
+impl Eval for ast::Equation<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Equation::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let body = self.body().eval(vm)?;
         let block = self.block();
         Ok((vm.items.equation)(body, block))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Math {
+impl Eval for ast::Math<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Math::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok(Content::sequence(
             self.exprs()
                 .map(|expr| expr.eval_display(vm))
@@ -718,29 +718,29 @@ impl Eval for ast::Math {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::MathIdent {
+impl Eval for ast::MathIdent<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "MathIdent::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
-        vm.scopes.get_in_math(self).cloned().at(self.span())
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+        vm.scopes.get_in_math(&self).cloned().at(self.span())
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::MathAlignPoint {
+impl Eval for ast::MathAlignPoint<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "MathAlignPoint::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok((vm.items.math_align_point)())
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::MathDelimited {
+impl Eval for ast::MathDelimited<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "MathDelimited::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let open = self.open().eval_display(vm)?;
         let body = self.body().eval(vm)?;
         let close = self.close().eval_display(vm)?;
@@ -748,11 +748,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::MathDelimited {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::MathAttach {
+impl Eval for ast::MathAttach<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "MathAttach::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let base = self.base().eval_display(vm)?;
 
         let mut top = self.top().map(|expr| expr.eval_display(vm)).transpose()?;
@@ -767,113 +767,113 @@ impl Eval for ast::MathAttach {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::MathPrimes {
+impl Eval for ast::MathPrimes<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "MathPrimes::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok((vm.items.math_primes)(self.count()))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::MathFrac {
+impl Eval for ast::MathFrac<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "MathFrac::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let num = self.num().eval_display(vm)?;
         let denom = self.denom().eval_display(vm)?;
         Ok((vm.items.math_frac)(num, denom))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::MathRoot {
+impl Eval for ast::MathRoot<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let index = self.index().map(|i| (vm.items.text)(eco_format!("{i}")));
         let radicand = self.radicand().eval_display(vm)?;
         Ok((vm.items.math_root)(index, radicand))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Ident {
+impl Eval for ast::Ident<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Ident::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
-        vm.scopes.get(self).cloned().at(self.span())
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+        vm.scopes.get(&self).cloned().at(self.span())
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::None {
+impl Eval for ast::None<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "None::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok(Value::None)
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Auto {
+impl Eval for ast::Auto<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Auto::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok(Value::Auto)
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Bool {
+impl Eval for ast::Bool<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Bool::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok(Value::Bool(self.get()))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Int {
+impl Eval for ast::Int<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Int::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok(Value::Int(self.get()))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Float {
+impl Eval for ast::Float<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Float::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok(Value::Float(self.get()))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Numeric {
+impl Eval for ast::Numeric<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Numeric::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok(Value::numeric(self.get()))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Str {
+impl Eval for ast::Str<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Str::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         Ok(Value::Str(self.get().into()))
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::CodeBlock {
+impl Eval for ast::CodeBlock<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "CodeBlock::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         vm.scopes.enter();
         let output = self.body().eval(vm)?;
         vm.scopes.exit();
@@ -881,18 +881,18 @@ impl Eval for ast::CodeBlock {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Code {
+impl Eval for ast::Code<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         eval_code(vm, &mut self.exprs())
     }
 }
 
 /// Evaluate a stream of expressions.
-fn eval_code(
+fn eval_code<'a>(
     vm: &mut Vm,
-    exprs: &mut impl Iterator<Item = ast::Expr>,
+    exprs: &mut impl Iterator<Item = ast::Expr<'a>>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value> {
     let flow = vm.flow.take();
     let mut output = Value::None;
@@ -935,11 +935,11 @@ fn eval_code(
     Ok(output)
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::ContentBlock {
+impl Eval for ast::ContentBlock<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "ContentBlock::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         vm.scopes.enter();
         let content = self.body().eval(vm)?;
         vm.scopes.exit();
@@ -947,20 +947,20 @@ impl Eval for ast::ContentBlock {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Parenthesized {
+impl Eval for ast::Parenthesized<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Parenthesized::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         self.expr().eval(vm)
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Array {
+impl Eval for ast::Array<'_> {
     type Output = Array;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let items = self.items();
 
         let mut vec = EcoVec::with_capacity(items.size_hint().0);
@@ -979,17 +979,17 @@ impl Eval for ast::Array {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Dict {
+impl Eval for ast::Dict<'_> {
     type Output = Dict;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let mut map = indexmap::IndexMap::new();
 
         for item in self.items() {
             match item {
                 ast::DictItem::Named(named) => {
-                    map.insert(named.name().take().into(), named.expr().eval(vm)?);
+                    map.insert(named.name().get().clone().into(), named.expr().eval(vm)?);
                 }
                 ast::DictItem::Keyed(keyed) => {
                     map.insert(keyed.key().get().into(), keyed.expr().eval(vm)?);
@@ -1010,11 +1010,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::Dict {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Unary {
+impl Eval for ast::Unary<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Unary::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let value = self.expr().eval(vm)?;
         let result = match self.op() {
             ast::UnOp::Pos => ops::pos(value),
@@ -1025,11 +1025,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::Unary {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Binary {
+impl Eval for ast::Binary<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Binary::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         match self.op() {
             ast::BinOp::Add => apply_binary_expr(self, vm, ops::add),
             ast::BinOp::Sub => apply_binary_expr(self, vm, ops::sub),
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::Binary {
 
 /// Apply a basic binary operation.
 fn apply_binary_expr(
-    binary: &ast::Binary,
+    binary: ast::Binary,
     vm: &mut Vm,
     op: fn(Value, Value) -> StrResult<Value>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value> {
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ fn apply_binary_expr(
 
 /// Apply an assignment operation.
 fn apply_assignment(
-    binary: &ast::Binary,
+    binary: ast::Binary,
     vm: &mut Vm,
     op: fn(Value, Value) -> StrResult<Value>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value> {
@@ -1085,9 +1085,9 @@ fn apply_assignment(
     // An assignment to a dictionary field is different from a normal access
     // since it can create the field instead of just modifying it.
     if binary.op() == ast::BinOp::Assign {
-        if let ast::Expr::FieldAccess(access) = &lhs {
+        if let ast::Expr::FieldAccess(access) = lhs {
             let dict = access_dict(vm, access)?;
-            dict.insert(access.field().take().into(), rhs);
+            dict.insert(access.field().get().clone().into(), rhs);
             return Ok(Value::None);
         }
     }
@@ -1098,29 +1098,29 @@ fn apply_assignment(
     Ok(Value::None)
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::FieldAccess {
+impl Eval for ast::FieldAccess<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "FieldAccess::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let value = self.target().eval(vm)?;
         let field = self.field();
         value.field(&field).at(field.span())
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::FuncCall {
+impl Eval for ast::FuncCall<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "FuncCall::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let span = self.span();
         if vm.depth >= MAX_CALL_DEPTH {
             bail!(span, "maximum function call depth exceeded");
         }
 
         let callee = self.callee();
-        let in_math = in_math(&callee);
+        let in_math = in_math(callee);
         let callee_span = callee.span();
         let args = self.args();
 
@@ -1129,9 +1129,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::FuncCall {
         let (callee, mut args) = if let ast::Expr::FieldAccess(access) = callee {
             let target = access.target();
             let field = access.field();
-            let field_span = field.span();
-            let field = field.take();
-            let point = || Tracepoint::Call(Some(field.clone()));
+            let point = || Tracepoint::Call(Some(field.get().clone()));
             if methods::is_mutating(&field) {
                 let args = args.eval(vm)?;
                 let target = target.access(vm)?;
@@ -1142,7 +1140,9 @@ impl Eval for ast::FuncCall {
                 // ('methods_on' will be empty for Symbol and Module - their
                 // method calls always refer to their fields.)
                 if !matches!(target, Value::Symbol(_) | Value::Module(_) | Value::Func(_))
-                    || methods_on(target.type_name()).iter().any(|(m, _)| m == &field)
+                    || methods_on(target.type_name())
+                        .iter()
+                        .any(|&(m, _)| m == field.as_str())
                 {
                     return methods::call_mut(target, &field, args, span).trace(
                         vm.world(),
@@ -1150,13 +1150,15 @@ impl Eval for ast::FuncCall {
                         span,
                     );
                 }
-                (target.field(&field).at(field_span)?, args)
+                (target.field(&field).at(field.span())?, args)
             } else {
                 let target = target.eval(vm)?;
                 let args = args.eval(vm)?;
 
                 if !matches!(target, Value::Symbol(_) | Value::Module(_) | Value::Func(_))
-                    || methods_on(target.type_name()).iter().any(|(m, _)| m == &field)
+                    || methods_on(target.type_name())
+                        .iter()
+                        .any(|&(m, _)| m == field.as_str())
                 {
                     return methods::call(vm, target, &field, args, span).trace(
                         vm.world(),
@@ -1164,7 +1166,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::FuncCall {
                         span,
                     );
                 }
-                (target.field(&field).at(field_span)?, args)
+                (target.field(&field).at(field.span())?, args)
             }
         } else {
             (callee.eval(vm)?, args.eval(vm)?)
@@ -1212,18 +1214,18 @@ impl Eval for ast::FuncCall {
     }
 }
 
-fn in_math(expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
+fn in_math(expr: ast::Expr) -> bool {
     match expr {
         ast::Expr::MathIdent(_) => true,
-        ast::Expr::FieldAccess(access) => in_math(&access.target()),
+        ast::Expr::FieldAccess(access) => in_math(access.target()),
         _ => false,
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Args {
+impl Eval for ast::Args<'_> {
     type Output = Args;
 
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let mut items = EcoVec::new();
 
         for arg in self.items() {
@@ -1239,7 +1241,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::Args {
                 ast::Arg::Named(named) => {
                     items.push(Arg {
                         span,
-                        name: Some(named.name().take().into()),
+                        name: Some(named.name().get().clone().into()),
                         value: Spanned::new(named.expr().eval(vm)?, named.expr().span()),
                     });
                 }
@@ -1269,40 +1271,32 @@ impl Eval for ast::Args {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Closure {
+impl Eval for ast::Closure<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Closure::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
-        // The closure's name is defined by its let binding if there's one.
-        let name = self.name();
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+        // Evaluate default values of named parameters.
+        let mut defaults = Vec::new();
+        for param in self.params().children() {
+            if let ast::Param::Named(named) = param {
+                defaults.push(named.expr().eval(vm)?);
+            }
+        }
 
         // Collect captured variables.
         let captured = {
             let mut visitor = CapturesVisitor::new(&vm.scopes);
-            visitor.visit(self.as_untyped());
+            visitor.visit(self.to_untyped());
             visitor.finish()
         };
 
-        // Collect parameters and an optional sink parameter.
-        let mut params = Vec::new();
-        for param in self.params().children() {
-            match param {
-                ast::Param::Pos(pattern) => params.push(Param::Pos(pattern)),
-                ast::Param::Named(named) => {
-                    params.push(Param::Named(named.name(), named.expr().eval(vm)?));
-                }
-                ast::Param::Sink(spread) => params.push(Param::Sink(spread.name())),
-            }
-        }
-
         // Define the closure.
         let closure = Closure {
+            node: self.to_untyped().clone(),
             location: vm.location,
-            name,
+            defaults,
             captured,
-            params,
-            body: self.body(),
         };
 
         Ok(Value::Func(Func::from(closure).spanned(self.params().span())))
@@ -1312,7 +1306,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::Closure {
 /// Destruct the value into the pattern by binding.
 fn define_pattern(
     vm: &mut Vm,
-    pattern: &ast::Pattern,
+    pattern: ast::Pattern,
     value: Value,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value> {
     destructure(vm, pattern, value, |vm, expr, value| match expr {
@@ -1327,7 +1321,7 @@ fn define_pattern(
 /// Destruct the value into the pattern by assignment.
 fn assign_pattern(
     vm: &mut Vm,
-    pattern: &ast::Pattern,
+    pattern: ast::Pattern,
     value: Value,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value> {
     destructure(vm, pattern, value, |vm, expr, value| {
@@ -1341,7 +1335,7 @@ fn assign_pattern(
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
 fn destructure<T>(
     vm: &mut Vm,
-    pattern: &ast::Pattern,
+    pattern: ast::Pattern,
     value: Value,
     f: T,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value>
@@ -1350,7 +1344,7 @@ where
 {
     match pattern {
         ast::Pattern::Normal(expr) => {
-            f(vm, expr.clone(), value)?;
+            f(vm, expr, value)?;
             Ok(Value::None)
         }
         ast::Pattern::Placeholder(_) => Ok(Value::None),
@@ -1364,10 +1358,10 @@ where
 
 fn destructure_array<F>(
     vm: &mut Vm,
-    pattern: &ast::Pattern,
+    pattern: ast::Pattern,
     value: Array,
     f: F,
-    destruct: &ast::Destructuring,
+    destruct: ast::Destructuring,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value>
 where
     F: Fn(&mut Vm, ast::Expr, Value) -> SourceResult<Value>,
@@ -1418,7 +1412,7 @@ fn destructure_dict<F>(
     vm: &mut Vm,
     dict: Dict,
     f: F,
-    destruct: &ast::Destructuring,
+    destruct: ast::Destructuring,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value>
 where
     F: Fn(&mut Vm, ast::Expr, Value) -> SourceResult<Value>,
@@ -1432,8 +1426,8 @@ where
                     .at(&ident, None)
                     .map_err(|_| "destructuring key not found in dictionary")
                     .at(ident.span())?;
-                f(vm, ast::Expr::Ident(ident.clone()), v)?;
-                used.insert(ident.take());
+                f(vm, ast::Expr::Ident(ident), v)?;
+                used.insert(ident.as_str());
             }
             ast::DestructuringKind::Sink(spread) => sink = spread.expr(),
             ast::DestructuringKind::Named(named) => {
@@ -1443,7 +1437,7 @@ where
                     .map_err(|_| "destructuring key not found in dictionary")
                     .at(name.span())?;
                 f(vm, named.expr(), v)?;
-                used.insert(name.take());
+                used.insert(name.as_str());
             }
             ast::DestructuringKind::Placeholder(_) => {}
             ast::DestructuringKind::Normal(expr) => {
@@ -1465,18 +1459,18 @@ where
     Ok(Value::None)
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::LetBinding {
+impl Eval for ast::LetBinding<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "LetBinding::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let value = match self.init() {
             Some(expr) => expr.eval(vm)?,
             None => Value::None,
         };
 
         match self.kind() {
-            ast::LetBindingKind::Normal(pattern) => define_pattern(vm, &pattern, value),
+            ast::LetBindingKind::Normal(pattern) => define_pattern(vm, pattern, value),
             ast::LetBindingKind::Closure(ident) => {
                 vm.define(ident, value);
                 Ok(Value::None)
@@ -1485,20 +1479,20 @@ impl Eval for ast::LetBinding {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::DestructAssignment {
+impl Eval for ast::DestructAssignment<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let value = self.value().eval(vm)?;
-        assign_pattern(vm, &self.pattern(), value)?;
+        assign_pattern(vm, self.pattern(), value)?;
         Ok(Value::None)
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::SetRule {
+impl Eval for ast::SetRule<'_> {
     type Output = Styles;
 
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         if let Some(condition) = self.condition() {
             if !condition.eval(vm)?.cast::<bool>().at(condition.span())? {
                 return Ok(Styles::new());
@@ -1520,10 +1514,10 @@ impl Eval for ast::SetRule {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::ShowRule {
+impl Eval for ast::ShowRule<'_> {
     type Output = Recipe;
 
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let selector = self
             .selector()
             .map(|sel| sel.eval(vm)?.cast::<ShowableSelector>().at(sel.span()))
@@ -1542,11 +1536,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::ShowRule {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::Conditional {
+impl Eval for ast::Conditional<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "Conditional::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let condition = self.condition();
         if condition.eval(vm)?.cast::<bool>().at(condition.span())? {
             self.if_body().eval(vm)
@@ -1558,11 +1552,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::Conditional {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::WhileLoop {
+impl Eval for ast::WhileLoop<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "WhileLoop::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let flow = vm.flow.take();
         let mut output = Value::None;
         let mut i = 0;
@@ -1572,8 +1566,8 @@ impl Eval for ast::WhileLoop {
 
         while condition.eval(vm)?.cast::<bool>().at(condition.span())? {
             if i == 0
-                && is_invariant(condition.as_untyped())
-                && !can_diverge(body.as_untyped())
+                && is_invariant(condition.to_untyped())
+                && !can_diverge(body.to_untyped())
             {
                 bail!(condition.span(), "condition is always true");
             } else if i >= MAX_ITERATIONS {
@@ -1610,11 +1604,11 @@ fn is_invariant(expr: &SyntaxNode) -> bool {
         Some(ast::Expr::Ident(_)) => false,
         Some(ast::Expr::MathIdent(_)) => false,
         Some(ast::Expr::FieldAccess(access)) => {
-            is_invariant(access.target().as_untyped())
+            is_invariant(access.target().to_untyped())
         }
         Some(ast::Expr::FuncCall(call)) => {
-            is_invariant(call.callee().as_untyped())
-                && is_invariant(call.args().as_untyped())
+            is_invariant(call.callee().to_untyped())
+                && is_invariant(call.args().to_untyped())
         }
         _ => expr.children().all(is_invariant),
     }
@@ -1626,11 +1620,11 @@ fn can_diverge(expr: &SyntaxNode) -> bool {
         || expr.children().any(can_diverge)
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::ForLoop {
+impl Eval for ast::ForLoop<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "ForLoop::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let flow = vm.flow.take();
         let mut output = Value::None;
 
@@ -1640,7 +1634,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::ForLoop {
 
                 #[allow(unused_parens)]
                 for value in $iter {
-                    define_pattern(vm, &$pat, value.into_value())?;
+                    define_pattern(vm, $pat, value.into_value())?;
 
                     let body = self.body();
                     let value = body.eval(vm)?;
@@ -1710,10 +1704,10 @@ fn apply_imports<V: IntoValue>(
                 vm.scopes.top.define(var.clone(), value.clone());
             }
         }
-        Some(ast::Imports::Items(idents)) => {
+        Some(ast::Imports::Items(items)) => {
             let mut errors = vec![];
             let scope = scope(&source_value);
-            for ident in idents {
+            for ident in items.idents() {
                 if let Some(value) = scope.get(&ident) {
                     vm.define(ident, value.clone());
                 } else {
@@ -1729,11 +1723,11 @@ fn apply_imports<V: IntoValue>(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::ModuleImport {
+impl Eval for ast::ModuleImport<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "ModuleImport::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let span = self.source().span();
         let source = self.source().eval(vm)?;
         if let Value::Func(func) = source {
@@ -1762,11 +1756,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::ModuleImport {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::ModuleInclude {
+impl Eval for ast::ModuleInclude<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "ModuleInclude::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let span = self.source().span();
         let source = self.source().eval(vm)?;
         let module = import(vm, source, span, false)?;
@@ -1884,11 +1878,11 @@ struct PackageInfo {
     entrypoint: EcoString,
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::LoopBreak {
+impl Eval for ast::LoopBreak<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "LoopBreak::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         if vm.flow.is_none() {
             vm.flow = Some(FlowEvent::Break(self.span()));
         }
@@ -1896,11 +1890,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::LoopBreak {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::LoopContinue {
+impl Eval for ast::LoopContinue<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "LoopContinue::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         if vm.flow.is_none() {
             vm.flow = Some(FlowEvent::Continue(self.span()));
         }
@@ -1908,11 +1902,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::LoopContinue {
     }
 }
 
-impl Eval for ast::FuncReturn {
+impl Eval for ast::FuncReturn<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     #[tracing::instrument(name = "FuncReturn::eval", skip_all)]
-    fn eval(&self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+    fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let value = self.body().map(|body| body.eval(vm)).transpose()?;
         if vm.flow.is_none() {
             vm.flow = Some(FlowEvent::Return(self.span(), value));
@@ -1924,11 +1918,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::FuncReturn {
 /// Access an expression mutably.
 trait Access {
     /// Access the value.
-    fn access<'a>(&self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value>;
+    fn access<'a>(self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value>;
 }
 
-impl Access for ast::Expr {
-    fn access<'a>(&self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value> {
+impl Access for ast::Expr<'_> {
+    fn access<'a>(self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value> {
         match self {
             Self::Ident(v) => v.access(vm),
             Self::Parenthesized(v) => v.access(vm),
@@ -1942,10 +1936,10 @@ impl Access for ast::Expr {
     }
 }
 
-impl Access for ast::Ident {
-    fn access<'a>(&self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value> {
+impl Access for ast::Ident<'_> {
+    fn access<'a>(self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value> {
         let span = self.span();
-        let value = vm.scopes.get_mut(self).at(span)?;
+        let value = vm.scopes.get_mut(&self).at(span)?;
         if vm.traced == Some(span) {
             vm.vt.tracer.trace(value.clone());
         }
@@ -1953,21 +1947,21 @@ impl Access for ast::Ident {
     }
 }
 
-impl Access for ast::Parenthesized {
-    fn access<'a>(&self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value> {
+impl Access for ast::Parenthesized<'_> {
+    fn access<'a>(self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value> {
         self.expr().access(vm)
     }
 }
 
-impl Access for ast::FieldAccess {
-    fn access<'a>(&self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value> {
-        access_dict(vm, self)?.at_mut(&self.field().take()).at(self.span())
+impl Access for ast::FieldAccess<'_> {
+    fn access<'a>(self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value> {
+        access_dict(vm, self)?.at_mut(self.field().get()).at(self.span())
     }
 }
 
 fn access_dict<'a>(
     vm: &'a mut Vm,
-    access: &ast::FieldAccess,
+    access: ast::FieldAccess,
 ) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Dict> {
     match access.target().access(vm)? {
         Value::Dict(dict) => Ok(dict),
@@ -1992,17 +1986,17 @@ fn access_dict<'a>(
     }
 }
 
-impl Access for ast::FuncCall {
-    fn access<'a>(&self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value> {
+impl Access for ast::FuncCall<'_> {
+    fn access<'a>(self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value> {
         if let ast::Expr::FieldAccess(access) = self.callee() {
-            let method = access.field().take();
+            let method = access.field();
             if methods::is_accessor(&method) {
                 let span = self.span();
                 let world = vm.world();
                 let args = self.args().eval(vm)?;
                 let value = access.target().access(vm)?;
                 let result = methods::call_access(value, &method, args, span);
-                let point = || Tracepoint::Call(Some(method.clone()));
+                let point = || Tracepoint::Call(Some(method.get().clone()));
                 return result.trace(world, point, span);
             }
         }
diff --git a/crates/typst/src/ide/complete.rs b/crates/typst/src/ide/complete.rs
index dcde0985..86b10d43 100644
--- a/crates/typst/src/ide/complete.rs
+++ b/crates/typst/src/ide/complete.rs
@@ -442,13 +442,13 @@ fn complete_imports(ctx: &mut CompletionContext) -> bool {
     // "#import "path.typ": a, b, |".
     if_chain! {
         if let Some(prev) = ctx.leaf.prev_sibling();
-        if let Some(ast::Expr::Import(import)) = prev.cast();
+        if let Some(ast::Expr::Import(import)) = prev.get().cast();
         if let Some(ast::Imports::Items(items)) = import.imports();
         if let Some(source) = prev.children().find(|child| child.is::<ast::Expr>());
         if let Some(value) = analyze_expr(ctx.world, &source).into_iter().next();
         then {
             ctx.from = ctx.cursor;
-            import_item_completions(ctx, &items, &value);
+            import_item_completions(ctx, items, &value);
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -460,13 +460,13 @@ fn complete_imports(ctx: &mut CompletionContext) -> bool {
         if let Some(parent) = ctx.leaf.parent();
         if parent.kind() == SyntaxKind::ImportItems;
         if let Some(grand) = parent.parent();
-        if let Some(ast::Expr::Import(import)) = grand.cast();
+        if let Some(ast::Expr::Import(import)) = grand.get().cast();
         if let Some(ast::Imports::Items(items)) = import.imports();
         if let Some(source) = grand.children().find(|child| child.is::<ast::Expr>());
         if let Some(value) = analyze_expr(ctx.world, &source).into_iter().next();
         then {
             ctx.from = ctx.leaf.offset();
-            import_item_completions(ctx, &items, &value);
+            import_item_completions(ctx, items, &value);
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -475,9 +475,9 @@ fn complete_imports(ctx: &mut CompletionContext) -> bool {
 }
 
 /// Add completions for all exports of a module.
-fn import_item_completions(
-    ctx: &mut CompletionContext,
-    existing: &[ast::Ident],
+fn import_item_completions<'a>(
+    ctx: &mut CompletionContext<'a>,
+    existing: ast::ImportItems<'a>,
     value: &Value,
 ) {
     let module = match value {
@@ -489,12 +489,12 @@ fn import_item_completions(
         _ => return,
     };
 
-    if existing.is_empty() {
+    if existing.idents().next().is_none() {
         ctx.snippet_completion("*", "*", "Import everything.");
     }
 
     for (name, value) in module.scope().iter() {
-        if existing.iter().all(|ident| ident.as_str() != name) {
+        if existing.idents().all(|ident| ident.as_str() != name) {
             ctx.value_completion(Some(name.clone()), value, false, None);
         }
     }
@@ -604,9 +604,9 @@ fn complete_params(ctx: &mut CompletionContext) -> bool {
             SyntaxKind::Named => parent.parent(),
             _ => Some(parent),
         };
-        if let Some(args) = parent.cast::<ast::Args>();
+        if let Some(args) = parent.get().cast::<ast::Args>();
         if let Some(grand) = parent.parent();
-        if let Some(expr) = grand.cast::<ast::Expr>();
+        if let Some(expr) = grand.get().cast::<ast::Expr>();
         let set = matches!(expr, ast::Expr::Set(_));
         if let Some(callee) = match expr {
             ast::Expr::FuncCall(call) => Some(call.callee()),
@@ -634,13 +634,13 @@ fn complete_params(ctx: &mut CompletionContext) -> bool {
     if_chain! {
         if deciding.kind() == SyntaxKind::Colon;
         if let Some(prev) = deciding.prev_leaf();
-        if let Some(param) = prev.cast::<ast::Ident>();
+        if let Some(param) = prev.get().cast::<ast::Ident>();
         then {
             if let Some(next) = deciding.next_leaf() {
                 ctx.from = ctx.cursor.min(next.offset());
             }
 
-            named_param_value_completions(ctx, &callee, &param);
+            named_param_value_completions(ctx, callee, &param);
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -655,12 +655,15 @@ fn complete_params(ctx: &mut CompletionContext) -> bool {
             }
 
             // Exclude arguments which are already present.
-            let exclude: Vec<_> = args.items().filter_map(|arg| match arg {
-                ast::Arg::Named(named) => Some(named.name()),
-                _ => None,
-            }).collect();
-
-            param_completions(ctx, &callee, set, &exclude);
+            let exclude: Vec<_> = args
+                .items()
+                .filter_map(|arg| match arg {
+                    ast::Arg::Named(named) => Some(named.name()),
+                    _ => None,
+                })
+                .collect();
+
+            param_completions(ctx, callee, set, &exclude);
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -669,11 +672,11 @@ fn complete_params(ctx: &mut CompletionContext) -> bool {
 }
 
 /// Add completions for the parameters of a function.
-fn param_completions(
-    ctx: &mut CompletionContext,
-    callee: &ast::Expr,
+fn param_completions<'a>(
+    ctx: &mut CompletionContext<'a>,
+    callee: ast::Expr<'a>,
     set: bool,
-    exclude: &[ast::Ident],
+    exclude: &[ast::Ident<'a>],
 ) {
     let Some(func) = resolve_global_callee(ctx, callee) else { return };
     let Some(info) = func.info() else { return };
@@ -707,9 +710,9 @@ fn param_completions(
 }
 
 /// Add completions for the values of a named function parameter.
-fn named_param_value_completions(
-    ctx: &mut CompletionContext,
-    callee: &ast::Expr,
+fn named_param_value_completions<'a>(
+    ctx: &mut CompletionContext<'a>,
+    callee: ast::Expr<'a>,
     name: &str,
 ) {
     let Some(func) = resolve_global_callee(ctx, callee) else { return };
@@ -732,10 +735,10 @@ fn named_param_value_completions(
 /// Resolve a callee expression to a global function.
 fn resolve_global_callee<'a>(
     ctx: &CompletionContext<'a>,
-    callee: &ast::Expr,
+    callee: ast::Expr<'a>,
 ) -> Option<&'a Func> {
     let value = match callee {
-        ast::Expr::Ident(ident) => ctx.global.get(ident)?,
+        ast::Expr::Ident(ident) => ctx.global.get(&ident)?,
         ast::Expr::FieldAccess(access) => match access.target() {
             ast::Expr::Ident(target) => match ctx.global.get(&target)? {
                 Value::Module(module) => module.get(&access.field()).ok()?,
@@ -1189,20 +1192,20 @@ impl<'a> CompletionContext<'a> {
         while let Some(node) = &ancestor {
             let mut sibling = Some(node.clone());
             while let Some(node) = &sibling {
-                if let Some(v) = node.cast::<ast::LetBinding>() {
+                if let Some(v) = node.get().cast::<ast::LetBinding>() {
                     for ident in v.kind().idents() {
-                        defined.insert(ident.take());
+                        defined.insert(ident.get());
                     }
                 }
                 sibling = node.prev_sibling();
             }
 
             if let Some(parent) = node.parent() {
-                if let Some(v) = parent.cast::<ast::ForLoop>() {
+                if let Some(v) = parent.get().cast::<ast::ForLoop>() {
                     if node.prev_sibling_kind() != Some(SyntaxKind::In) {
                         let pattern = v.pattern();
                         for ident in pattern.idents() {
-                            defined.insert(ident.take());
+                            defined.insert(ident.get());
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -1233,7 +1236,7 @@ impl<'a> CompletionContext<'a> {
             if !name.is_empty() {
                 self.completions.push(Completion {
                     kind: CompletionKind::Constant,
-                    label: name,
+                    label: name.clone(),
                     apply: None,
                     detail: None,
                 });