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use typst::syntax::is_newline;
use crate::prelude::*;
/// A language-aware quote that reacts to its context.
///
/// Automatically turns into an appropriate opening or closing quote based on
/// the active [text language]($func/text.lang).
///
/// ## Example { #example }
/// ```example
/// "This is in quotes."
///
/// #set text(lang: "de")
/// "Das ist in Anführungszeichen."
///
/// #set text(lang: "fr")
/// "C'est entre guillemets."
/// ```
///
/// ## Syntax { #syntax }
/// This function also has dedicated syntax: The normal quote characters
/// (`'` and `"`). Typst automatically makes your quotes smart.
///
/// Display: Smart Quote
/// Category: text
#[element]
pub struct SmartQuoteElem {
/// Whether this should be a double quote.
#[default(true)]
pub double: bool,
/// Whether smart quotes are enabled.
///
/// To disable smartness for a single quote, you can also escape it with a
/// backslash.
///
/// ```example
/// #set smartquote(enabled: false)
///
/// These are "dumb" quotes.
/// ```
#[default(true)]
pub enabled: bool,
}
/// State machine for smart quote substitution.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Quoter {
/// How many quotes have been opened.
quote_depth: usize,
/// Whether an opening quote might follow.
expect_opening: bool,
/// Whether the last character was numeric.
last_num: bool,
}
impl Quoter {
/// Start quoting.
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
quote_depth: 0,
expect_opening: true,
last_num: false,
}
}
/// Process the last seen character.
pub fn last(&mut self, c: char) {
self.expect_opening = is_ignorable(c) || is_opening_bracket(c);
self.last_num = c.is_numeric();
}
/// Process and substitute a quote.
pub fn quote<'a>(
&mut self,
quotes: &Quotes<'a>,
double: bool,
peeked: Option<char>,
) -> &'a str {
let peeked = peeked.unwrap_or(' ');
if self.expect_opening {
self.quote_depth += 1;
quotes.open(double)
} else if self.quote_depth > 0
&& (peeked.is_ascii_punctuation() || is_ignorable(peeked))
{
self.quote_depth -= 1;
quotes.close(double)
} else if self.last_num {
quotes.prime(double)
} else {
quotes.fallback(double)
}
}
}
impl Default for Quoter {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
fn is_ignorable(c: char) -> bool {
c.is_whitespace() || is_newline(c)
}
fn is_opening_bracket(c: char) -> bool {
matches!(c, '(' | '{' | '[')
}
/// Decides which quotes to substitute smart quotes with.
pub struct Quotes<'s> {
/// The opening single quote.
pub single_open: &'s str,
/// The closing single quote.
pub single_close: &'s str,
/// The opening double quote.
pub double_open: &'s str,
/// The closing double quote.
pub double_close: &'s str,
}
impl<'s> Quotes<'s> {
/// Create a new `Quotes` struct with the defaults for a language and
/// region.
///
/// The language should be specified as an all-lowercase ISO 639-1 code, the
/// region as an all-uppercase ISO 3166-alpha2 code.
///
/// Currently, the supported languages are: English, Czech, Danish, German,
/// Swiss / Liechtensteinian German, Estonian, Icelandic, Lithuanian,
/// Latvian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Bosnian, Finnish, Swedish, French,
/// Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Japanese, Traditional Chinese, Russian, and
/// Norwegian.
///
/// For unknown languages, the English quotes are used.
pub fn from_lang(lang: Lang, region: Option<Region>) -> Self {
let region = region.as_ref().map(Region::as_str);
let (single_open, single_close, double_open, double_close) = match lang.as_str() {
"de" if matches!(region, Some("CH" | "LI")) => ("‹", "›", "«", "»"),
"cs" | "da" | "de" | "et" | "is" | "lt" | "lv" | "sk" | "sl" => {
("‚", "‘", "„", "“")
}
"fr" => ("‹\u{00A0}", "\u{00A0}›", "«\u{00A0}", "\u{00A0}»"),
"bs" | "fi" | "sv" => ("’", "’", "”", "”"),
"es" if matches!(region, Some("ES") | None) => ("“", "”", "«", "»"),
"hu" | "pl" | "ro" => ("’", "’", "„", "”"),
"ru" | "no" | "nb" | "nn" | "ua" => ("’", "’", "«", "»"),
_ if lang.dir() == Dir::RTL => ("’", "‘", "”", "“"),
_ => return Self::default(),
};
Self {
single_open,
single_close,
double_open,
double_close,
}
}
/// The opening quote.
fn open(&self, double: bool) -> &'s str {
if double {
self.double_open
} else {
self.single_open
}
}
/// The closing quote.
fn close(&self, double: bool) -> &'s str {
if double {
self.double_close
} else {
self.single_close
}
}
/// Which character should be used as a prime.
fn prime(&self, double: bool) -> &'static str {
if double {
"″"
} else {
"′"
}
}
/// Which character should be used as a fallback quote.
fn fallback(&self, double: bool) -> &'static str {
if double {
"\""
} else {
"’"
}
}
}
impl Default for Quotes<'_> {
/// Returns the english quotes as default.
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
single_open: "‘",
single_close: "’",
double_open: "“",
double_close: "”",
}
}
}
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